American Imperialism and the Philippine-American War

Flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts related to American Imperialism and the Philippine-American War.

American Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, as seen during the late 19th century with the U.S. acquiring territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines.

Treaty of Paris (1898)

The agreement that ended the Spanish-American War, resulting in Spain ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

Manifest Destiny

The 19th-century doctrine that it was the divine right of the United States to expand its territory across the North American continent.

Annexation of the Philippines

The incorporation of the Philippines into the United States after the Spanish-American War, supported by President McKinley as a means to secure trade and control in the South Pacific.

Emilio Aguinaldo

A Filipino revolutionary leader who fought against Spanish colonialism and later against American annexation of the Philippines.

Guerrilla War

A form of irregular warfare in which small groups use military tactics like ambushes and sabotage to fight a larger, less-mobile traditional military.

Anti-Imperialist League

An organization formed in the United States to oppose American imperialism and to advocate for the principles of self-determination and international peace.

Philippine-American War

A conflict between the United States and Filipino revolutionaries from 1899 to 1902, occurring after the Spanish-American War and resulting from U.S. annexation of the Philippines.

Subjugation

The act of bringing someone or something under control; here, referring to the U.S. efforts to dominate the Philippines and its people.

Inalienable Rights

Fundamental rights that cannot be surrendered or transferred, often referenced in the context of Filipino resistance to U.S. control.