Upper Respiratory Conditions Flashcards

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the anatomy and common disorders of the upper respiratory tract based on the lecture material.

Upper Respiratory Tract

The anatomical region that includes the nose, sinuses, pharynx (throat), and larynx (voice box).

Pharynx

Commonly known as the throat.

Larynx

Part of the upper respiratory tract commonly known as the voice box.

Common Cold (Rhinovirus)

A viral infection of the upper airways characterized by sneezing, congestion, and sore throat, primarily caused by rhinoviruses.

Cold Onset

A gradual onset of symptoms occurring over several days.

Flu Onset

A sudden onset of symptoms appearing within a few hours.

Influenza (Flu)

A respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses (types A, B, and C).

Antiviral Medications (Flu)

Medications that can be effective for the flu if taken within the first $48$ hours of symptoms.

Sinusitis

Inflammation of the sinus cavities that presents with facial pressure and nasal discharge.

Pharyngitis

Inflammation of the throat, often viral or bacterial, resulting in a sore throat and redness.

Laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx characterized by hoarseness and voice loss.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils characterized by a sore throat and swollen glands; may require a tonsillectomy if chronic.