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Flashcards World War 1; 1914-1918
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21 Terms
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1
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Imperialism
When one country dominates the political, economic, and cultural life of another, often in the quest for colonial empires.
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Social Darwinism
The belief that certain nations or races are superior to others and are therefore destined to rule over them.
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Nationalism
Pride in one’s country, often leading to aggressive behaviors and rivalries.
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Militarism
The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively.
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Triple Alliance
An alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy prior to World War I.
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Triple Entente
An alliance between France, Britain, and Russia before World War I.
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Armistice
An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce.
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Colonies
Territories controlled and governed by a foreign power.
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Sphere of Influence
A region where one nation has significant cultural, economic, military, or political influence over others.
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Protectorate
A state that is controlled and protected by another.
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Treaty of Versailles
The peace treaty that ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations and restrictions on Germany.
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League of Nations
An international organization founded after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries.
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Great War
Another name for World War I, emphasizing its global nature.
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Self-determination
The right of people to determine their own political status and pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development.
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Colonial Empires
Empires formed by countries taking control of foreign lands and exploiting their resources.
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Economic Race
Competition between nations for resources and markets.
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Political Fallout
The negative political consequences resulting from an event, such as a war.
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Imperial Powers
Countries that exert political control over foreign territories.
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Balkan Peninsula
A region in southeastern Europe known for its ethnic tensions and conflicts leading up to World War I.
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Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
A major empire that controlled much of the Middle East and parts of Europe before and during World War I.
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Casualty List
A record of individuals who were killed, wounded, or missing in action during a conflict.