Aeneid book 8 Vocab - from Haverford Bridge

ut or utī

in order that (introduces purpose clause); as, like; when; (introduces indirect command) that; (introduces negative fear clause) that…not; (interrogative) how?; (rel. adverb) to what extent

bellum (duellum) bellī n.

war

signum signī n.

mark, impression, sign, signal; standard

Laurēns –entis

Laurentine, of Laurentium (a town in Latium)

Turnus –ī m.

Turnus, the chief of the Rutulians

ā ab abs

(away) from; by (agency) + abl.

arx arcis f.

citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge

efferō efferre extulī ēlātus

to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise; transport (emotionally)

et

and

raucus –a –um

harsh–sounding, noisy

strepō –ere –uī –itus

to make a noise; murmur; of music, resound; of arms, ring, rattle, clash

cornū cornūs n.

horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top; the tip of a ship’s sail-yard, yard-arm

cantus –ūs m.

a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)

–que

and; both…and

ācer ācris ācre

sharp, keen; fierce

concutiō –cutere –cussī –cussus

shake, beat, strike; terrify; disturb, distract

equus equī m.

horse; steed

impellō impellere impulī impulsum

to strike against, impel

arma armōrum n.

arms, weapons

extemplō

immediately, forthwith

turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus

to disturb, confuse

animus animī m.

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl., strong feelings

simul

at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once; w. abl. (cum being omitted); as soon as, when

omnis omne

every; all

tumultus tumultūs (tumultī) m.

commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance

coniūrō coniūrāre coniūrāvī coniūrātus

to swear together; conspire, unite; form an alliance

trepidus –a –um

fearful, agitated

Latium –iī n.

a country of ancient Italy, extending from the left bank of the lower Tiber to Campania; (meton.), for Latini, the Latins, people of Latium

saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum

to act savagely, rage

iuventūs iuventūtis f.

youth; the age of youth (20–40), young persons; young men, knights

efferus –a –um

extremely wild; savage, frantic; fierce; cruel (> ex and ferus, wild)

ductor –ōris m.

a leader; captain, commander; prince, king (> duco)

prīmus –a –um

first, foremost, best, chief, principal; nearest, next; [in primus = especially]

Messāpus –ī m.

Messapus, a Latin chief, allied with Turnus

Ūfēns –entis m.

Ufens, a river of Latium flowing into the sea west of Terracina; a chief of the Aequi

contemptor –ōris m.

a despiser, scorner (> contemno)

deus deī m.

god

Mēzentius –iī m.

Mezentius, tyrant of Agylla or Caere, and ally of Latinus and Turnus

undique

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

cōgō cogere coēgī coāctus

to collect, gather, round up, restrict, confine; force, compel; convene; congeal

auxilium auxilī n.

aid, help; pl. auxiliary troops

lātus –a –um

broad, wide

vāstō vāstāre vāstāvī vāstātus

to lay waste, ravage

cultor –ōris m.

a husbandman, cultivator; inhabitant; worshiper (> colo)

ager agrī m.

field

mittō mittere mīsī missus

to send; release, let go; omit, leave off (+ inf.)

et(iam)

even, also

māgnus –a –um

large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old

Venulus –ī m.

Venulus, a Latin messenger

Diomēdēs –is m.

Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and king of Argos, distinguished among the Greeks at Troy

ad

toward, to; for the purpose or benefit of ; to suit (+ acc.)

urbs urbis f.

city

quī quae quod

some, any; what…, which…; who, which, that

petō petere petiī/petīvī petītus

to ask for, seek; attack; make for, go towards

cōnsistō cōnsistere cōnstitī cōnstitus

to stop, stand, halt, cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position; stand together/fast; consist of/be reckoned in; rest/depend upon; be unaltered; make a stand; stay, remain (fixed), stand still/erect/upright; correspond to

Teucrus (Teucer) –a –um

of Teucer (Trojan ancestor); subst. the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, adj., Teucrian, Trojan (> Teucer)

advehō –ere –vexī –vectus

to carry or convey to; (pass.), advehi, sail to; foll. by acc.

Aenēās –ae m.

Aeneas

classis classis f.

class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

vincō vincere vīcī victus

to conquer, overcome

Penātēs –ium m.

gods of the household; hearth, fireside gods; tutelary gods of the state as a national family; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling–house, abode (> penus)

īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus

to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move forward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append

fātum –ī n. or fātus –ī m.

destiny, fate; in pl. (often), death

rēx rēgis m.

king

suī sibi sē sē

himself, herself, itself (reflexive)

dīcō dīcere dīxī dictus

to say, speak, tell

poscō poscere poposcī

to ask, demand

ēdoceō –ēre –uī –tus

to teach completely; communicate, declare

multus –a –um

much, many

vir virī m.

man; husband

adiungō adiungere adiūnxī adiūnctus

to add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer

gēns gentis f.

nation, people; clan, family

Dardanus (Dardanius) –a –um

Dardanian, Trojan; subst., the Dardanian; Aeneas; the Trojan, for the nation

incrēbrēscō –ere –crēbruī

to become frequent; increase more and more; be spread abroad

nōmen nōminis n.

name, account; noun

quis quid

who, what

struō struere strūxī strūctus

to build, construct

hic haec hoc

this; these

coeptum –ī n.

a thing begun; an undertaking, enterprise, design (> coepio)

sī

if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since; equivalent to cum; whether

fortūna fortūnae f.

fortune, chance

sequor sequī secūtus sum

to follow; come next, come later

ēventus ēventūs m.

outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident; denouement

pugna pugnae f.

battle, fight

cupiō cupere cupiī/cupīvī cupītus

to wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well

manifēstus –a –um

clear, evident, manifest

ipse ipsa ipsum

himself, herself, itself (intensive); very

quam

than; as, how; (+ superlative) as…as possible

aut; aut…aut

or, either…or

appāreō apparēre apparuī apparitus

to appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve

Latīnus –ī m.

Latinus

tālis tāle

such, of such a sort

per

through (+ acc.)

Lāomedontēus (Lāomedontius) –a –um

pertaining to Laomedon, father of Priam; Laomedontean, Trojan (> Laomedon)

hērōs –ōis m.

a demigod; a hero; an illustrious man, champion, hero

cūnctus –a –um

all, entire, all together

videō vidēre vīdī vīsus

to see; (passive) be seen, seem

cūra cūrae f.

care, concern; anxiety

fluctuō fluctuāre fluctuāvī fluctuātus

to wave, fluctuate; (fig.), toss; rage, boil (> fluctus)

aestus aestūs m.

heat; agitation, passion, seething; wave, surge, flood, tide