Korean Language Foundations - Vocabulary Study

Flashcards covering Korean vocabulary and grammar fundamentals including family, numbers, verbs, countries, and essential particles from the lecture notes.

$달$ [dal]

Moon or Month

$불$ [bul]

Fire

$물$ [mul]

Water

$어머니$ [eo-meo-ni]

Mother

$아버지$ [a-beo-ji]

Father

$동생$ [dong-saeng]

Younger sibling (unisex)

$언니$ [eon-ni]

Older sister (used by a female)

$누나$ [nu-na]

Older sister (used by a male)

$오빠$ [o-ppa]

Older brother (used by a female)

$형$ [hyeong]

Older brother (used by a male)

$나라$ [na-ra]

Country

$사람$ [sa-ram]

Person or Human

$한국$ [Han-guk]

Korea

$일본$ [Il-bon]

Japan

$중국$ [Jung-guk]

China

$미국$ [Mi-guk]

USA

$프랑스$ [Peu-rang-seu]

France

$독일$ [Dok-il]

Germany

$태국$ [Tae-guk]

Thailand

$직업$ [jik-eop]

Profession or Job

$학생$ [hak-saeng]

Student

$선생님$ [seon-saeng-nim]

Teacher

$의사$ [ui-sa]

Doctor

$경찰$ [gyeong-chal]

Police officer

$회사원$ [hoe-sa-won]

Office worker

$먹다$ [meok-ta]

To eat

$마시다$ [ma-si-da]

To drink

$가다$ [ga-da]

To go

$오다$ [o-da]

To come

$자다$ [ja-da]

To sleep

$읽다$ [ik-ta]

To read

$보다$ [bo-da]

To see, watch, or look

$일$ [il]

The Sino-Korean number $1$

$이$ [i]

The Sino-Korean number $2$

$삼$ [sam]

The Sino-Korean number $3$

$사$ [sa]

The Sino-Korean number $4$

$오$ [o]

The Sino-Korean number $5$

$십$ [sip]

The Sino-Korean number $10$

$하나$ [ha-na]

The Native Korean number $1$

$둘$ [dul]

The Native Korean number $2$

$셋$ [set]

The Native Korean number $3$

$넷$ [net]

The Native Korean number $4$

$다섯$ [da-seot]

The Native Korean number $5$

$열$ [yeol]

The Native Korean number $10$

$책$ [chaek]

Book

$공책$ [gong-chaek]

Notebook

$가방$ [ga-bang]

Bag

$의자$ [ui-ja]

Chair

$책상$ [chaek-sang]

Desk

$식당$ [sik-dang]

Restaurant

$집$ [jip]

House

$오늘$ [o-neul]

Today

$어제$ [eo-je]

Yesterday

$내일$ [nae-il]

Tomorrow

$봄$ [bom]

Spring

$여름$ [yeo-reum]

Summer

$가을$ [ga-eul]

Autumn

$겨울$ [gyeo-ul]

Winter

$-은/는$ [eun/neun]

Topic particle used to indicate the subject or theme of the sentence

$-이/가$ [i/ga]

Subject particle

$-을/를$ [eul/reul]

Object particle attached to the direct object of a verb

$-에$ [e]

Location/Time particle meaning interior 'in', 'at', or 'to'

$-에서$ [e-seo]

Dynamic location particle indicating where an action occurs