Definitions of Language Disorder

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to language disorders as defined by ASHA.

Language Disorder

Impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written, and/or other symbol systems.

Components of Language Disorders

Includes form (phonology, morphology, syntax), content (semantics), and function (pragmatics/social communication).

Receptive Language Disorder

A disorder that affects the understanding of spoken or written language.

Expressive Language Disorder

A disorder that affects the ability to express oneself through spoken or written language.

Phonology

The study of the sound system of a language.

Morphology

The study of the structure of words and their meaningful components.

Syntax

The set of rules that dictate the structure of sentences in a language.

Semantics

The study of meaning in language.

Pragmatics

The aspect of language relating to the social use of language and communication.

ASHA

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, which provides guidelines and definitions for speech and language disorders.