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Which of the following are emergency situations that requires first priority assessments
Poisoning, airway and breathing problems, head injury, bleeding, allergic reaction
What is the first and most critical step in responding to an emergency in an ambulatory care emergency situation
Recognize when emergency measures should be taken
Which of the following pertaining to good samaritan laws is false
No matter what level of training, providers must do anything for the patient
What is the main purpose of a crash cart in the ambulatory care setting
All emergency supplies are together and available
Which statement is false regarding shock
Blood pressure increases
Which of the following body areas would be more suited to a spiral bandage for wounds or injuries
Arms and legs
Which of the following is false regarding burns
First degree burns usually heal within a month and some scarring may occur
What is the most appropriate response when caring for a patient with burns
Cover with sterile dressing
Which of the following types of burns should be seen by the provider
all of the above
Which of the following is NOT an important assessment when caring for injuries for the musculoskeletal system
Note blood pressure
Which of the following is the most applicable for symptoms of shivering, cool skin, listlessness, slow pulse, confusion, and respiration
Hypothermia
Which of the following is not a characteristic of heat exhaustion
Pulse full, strong and bounding
Which of the following is most applicable for skin that becomes off color, waxy, and numb
Frostbite
Which of the following types of poisoning is common with drug abuse
Injection
Which of the following is the most appropriate when dealing with poisoning
Identify the name and amount of poison taken
Which of the following types of shock occurs to a person who has hypersensitivity to a sting is not seen by a physician immediately
Anaphylactic
What is a common medical term for syncope
Fainting
Which of the following is not an appropriate response for caring for a person who is having a seizure
Hold patient in position and restrain from convulsing
Which of the following is a condition that occurs as a result of an inability of the body to properly convert sugar from food into energy
Diabetes
Which of the following is a condition that occurs as a result of an excess of insulin and an insufficient amount of sugar circulating through the bloodstream
Insulin shock
Which of the following would be the most appropriate assessment for symptoms of exaggerated air-hungry respirations and a fruity acetone breath
acidosis
Which of the following is a true statement regarding bleeding
Serious loss of blood and profound irreversible shock can happen quickly
Patient comes through door… sharp blow in the stomach, holding abdomen, pinches forward and falls. He is not responding but has a rapid but weak pulse, and has shallow breathing. What do you do
Do a quick exam to see whether there are injuries
patient calls saying husband has loss of vision, confusion, slurred speech, and nausea. What is that
Stroke
What is a symptom of a patient having cold, clammy skin, profuse perspirations, pain radiating the left shoulder or jaw, and has nausea
Heart attack
CPR + AED can boost survival significantly if it began within how many minutes of collapse
3-5 minutes
Common signs and symptoms of a snake bite
Rapid pulse, nausea, vomiting
Most appropriate action of a medical assistant if a patient feels like they’re fainting in an exam room
Lay the patient down, or have the patient sit with his head down level with the knees
A patient who has burns in the front torso and the front of the right arm, what percentage of the body surface area is that
22.5%
Which of the following accredited programs must medical assistance be certified in CPR to a provider level by and taught by instructors who are certified to teach CPR
CAAHEP and AVHES
Which of the following is most appropriate of the medical assistant in responding to an emergency situation
You are going to act quickly and assess the nature of the situation
Patient walks in with a jagged 3 inch open laceration on her hand. She calmly shows you, what is your first priority
Minimize risk of infection
You work in a cardiac office. Patient comes in and complains about chest pain. When assesing the patient, what do you do first
obtain information about the symptoms being experienced
Which of the following advice is appropriate for patient education for a patient who has severe or life threatening illness or allergy
carry the universal medical identification symbol and its accompanying identification card
Trauma to nervous system
Neurogenic
Greatly inadequate cardiac output
Cardiogenic
Massive hypersensitive reaction
Anaphylactic
Acid based balance
Metabolic
Overwhelming infectious process
Septic
Superficial scraping
Abrasion
Tissue torn and uneven
Laceration
Skin or part torn off
Avulsion
Sharp object injury
Incision
Cracked bone but the break is not all the way through, frequently seen in children
Greenstick fracture
Complete break in bone, in which there is no involvement with the skin surface
Simple fracture
Bone protrudes through the skin surface, creating the possibility of infection
Compound fracture
More than one fracture line with several bone fragments presents
Comminuted fracture
Involves distal end of the radiates and results in displacement, causing a bulge in the wrist
Colles fracture
Occurs with severe head injuries in which a broken piece of skull is driven inward
Depressed fracture
Occurs with a severe twisting action causing break to wind around the bone
Spiral fracture
Broken ends are jamming into each other
Impacted fracture
Which of the following is not recommended choice for ingested poison
IPECAC