Social 10-1 final

What is globalization?

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale.

What are the dimensions of globalization?

Social, Economic, Political, and Environmental aspects that characterize the interconnectedness of societies.

What is homogenization?

The process by which cultures become more similar due to globalization, often leading to a loss of cultural diversity.

What is hybridization?

The blending of elements from different cultures to create new, unique cultural forms.

What is assimilation?

The process by which individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group, losing their original identity.

What is cultural diversification?

The process of promoting and preserving diverse cultural identities and practices in the face of globalization.

What is disparity?

The inequality or difference in social, economic, or cultural conditions among different groups or regions.

What is acculturation?

The process of cultural change and adaptation that occurs when individuals from one culture come into contact with another culture.

What is universalization?

The spread of cultural practices, values, and norms across the globe, often leading to a common global culture.

What is cultural protectionism?

Policies aimed at protecting a country's cultural identity from foreign influences, often through regulations and support for local culture.

What is Canadian Content?

Regulations that require a certain percentage of media content to be produced in Canada to promote Canadian culture.

What is interdependence?

A mutual reliance between groups, countries, or economies, where the actions of one affect the others.

What is cultural revitalization?

Efforts to restore and promote cultural practices, languages, and identities that may be endangered or diminished.

What is the global village?

A term used to describe the world as being interconnected through communication technologies, making distances seem smaller.

What is westernization?

The adoption of Western culture and values by non-Western societies, often at the expense of local traditions.

What is consumerism?

The cultural orientation that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.

What is historical globalization?

The period of global history marked by European expansion and colonization, which significantly impacted indigenous populations.

What are the impacts of historical globalization on Indigenous Peoples?

Negative effects including loss of land, culture, and autonomy, as well as social and economic marginalization.

What is imperialism?

A policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories.

What is mercantilism?

An economic theory that emphasizes the importance of accumulating wealth through trade and colonial expansion.

What was the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

The forced transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas, which had profound social and economic impacts.

What is capitalism?

An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit.

What are residential schools?

Institutions established in Canada to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture, often resulting in trauma.

What is colonization?

The act of establishing control over a foreign territory and its people, often involving settlement and exploitation.

What is migration?

The movement of people from one place to another, often for reasons such as economic opportunity or refuge.

What is Eurocentrism?

A worldview that centers European culture and history as the standard, often marginalizing other perspectives.

What is genocide?

The deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular group of people, often based on ethnicity or nationality.

What are the major global economic theories?

Key theories include those proposed by economists like Keynes, Hayek, and Friedman, each offering different perspectives on economic management.

What is free trade?

An economic policy that allows goods and services to be traded across borders with minimal government intervention.

What is the impact of TNCs on the global economy?

Transnational corporations (TNCs) can influence local economies, labor markets, and environmental policies through their operations.

What is trade liberalization?

The removal of trade barriers to allow for free trade between countries, promoting competition and efficiency.

What is privatization?

The transfer of ownership of a business, enterprise, or public service from the government to private individuals or organizations.

What are structural adjustment loans?

Loans provided by international financial institutions to countries in economic crisis, often requiring economic reforms.

What is fair trade?

A movement that aims to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions and promote sustainability.

What is standard of living?

The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area.

What is quality of life?

The general well-being of individuals and societies, encompassing health, comfort, and happiness.

What is Bretton Woods?

A conference held in 1944 that established the framework for international economic cooperation and institutions like the IMF and World Bank.

What is GATT?

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, a multilateral agreement aimed at promoting international trade by reducing trade barriers.

What is the IMF?

The International Monetary Fund, an organization that aims to promote global economic stability and growth.

What is the World Bank?

An international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for development projects.

What is the WTO?

The World Trade Organization, an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.

What is NAFTA?

The North American Free Trade Agreement, a treaty between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate trade barriers.

What is the EU?

The European Union, a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.

What is outsourcing?

The practice of obtaining goods or services from an external supplier, often to reduce costs.

What is stewardship?

The responsible management and care of resources, often in the context of environmental sustainability.

What is the race to the bottom?

A competitive state where companies or countries reduce standards or wages to attract business, often harming workers and the environment.

What are human rights?

The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, including the right to life, liberty, and security.

What are labour rights?

The legal rights and protections afforded to workers, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to unionize.

What are citizen rights?

The rights and privileges granted to individuals by their government, including participation in political processes.

What is the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A milestone document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines fundamental human rights to be universally protected.

What is the Human Development Index?

A composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

What is anti-globalization?

A movement opposing globalization, advocating for local economies and cultures over global economic integration.

What is global citizenship?

The idea that individuals are part of a worldwide community and have responsibilities to other people and the planet.

What is the relationship between globalization and democracy?

The interaction between global processes and democratic governance, which can enhance or undermine democratic practices.

What skills should be developed for analyzing political cartoons?

The ability to interpret visual messages, identify perspectives, and provide evidence for arguments presented in the cartoons.

What skills are needed for analyzing print and visual sources?

Critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility, context, and biases present in various forms of media.

What is the importance of identifying relationships between sources?

Understanding how different sources relate can provide deeper insights into a topic and help construct well-rounded arguments.