WW2 Review

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25 Terms

1
What factors contributed to the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Economic turmoil, political instability, and nationalism.
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2
What was the effect of Hitler's policy of expansion?
It led to the outbreak of World War II.
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3
What was the effect of a battleship fire in Hawaii on December 7th, 1941?
It resulted in the United States entering World War II.
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4
Why did President Roosevelt sign a declaration of war?
In response to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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5
What events occurred during World War II?
Major battles, the Holocaust, and the use of atomic bombs.
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6
How did the political boundaries of Germany change in sequence of World War II?
Germany lost territory and was divided into East and West.
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7
What was the main goal of Florida's State Defense Council?
To coordinate local defense efforts during the war.
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8
How did Americans become mobilized for entry into World War II?
Through propaganda, enlistment, and war production efforts.
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9
What was the purpose of the Lend Lease Act?
To provide military aid to foreign nations during WWII.
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10
Why didn't Americans want to assist Britain and France in the early years of World War II?
Due to isolationist sentiments and the desire to avoid involvement in foreign wars.
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11
What was the purpose of the camo at Auschwitz?
To deceive victims about their fate.
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12
Why were women needed by the U.S. Navy during the war?
To fill roles traditionally held by men who were away fighting.
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13
What challenges did African Americans face while serving in the armed forces?
Discrimination and segregation.
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14
What opportunities arose for women and ethnic minorities during World War II?
Increased employment and social roles in the workforce.
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15
What was the decision in Korematsu v. United States (1944)?
The Supreme Court upheld internment of Japanese Americans.
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16
How did World War II affect the rights of Japanese Americans?
It led to the loss of their civil liberties and internment.
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17
What was the purpose of the Office of War Information?
To disseminate propaganda and information regarding the war.
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18
What was the purpose of the War Production Board and Selective Service System?
To oversee war production and enlistment for the military.
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19
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials (1945)?
To prosecute Nazi war criminals.
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20
What was an important reason for the formation of the United Nations?
To prevent future global conflicts and promote peace.
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21
What practice did the government implement to reduce the effects of shortages caused by mandatory rationing?
Price controls and rationing coupons.
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22
What long term outcome of World War II were the signers of President Harry Truman's petition predicting?
The onset of the Cold War and geopolitical tensions.
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23
What was the purpose of Justice Robert H. Jackson at Nuremberg Trials in 1945's opening statement?
To outline the charges against the Nazi leaders.
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24
What was the consequence of the 1945 Potsdam Declaration?
It called for the surrender of Japan.
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25
What limited the consumption of goods that could be used for the war effort?
Mandatory rationing policies.
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