Role of social reform, free trade + laissez-faire

What was the government’s attitude towards social reform during industrialization?

The government was slow to improve conditions for workers due to fears that reforms would damage business, primarily during the late 19th century.

What did the government believe about social reforms given to the working class?

The government believed that giving reforms would make the working-class lazy, a perspective prevalent in the 1800s.

What conditions remained common in industrial cities despite limited social reforms?

Poor housing, low wages, and insecure jobs remained common in industrial cities well into the 20th century.

Which act was introduced by the Liberals in 1874 as a social reform?

The 1874 Factory Act.

How did free trade and laissez-faire principles influence social reform?

These principles, dominant during the industrial revolution, led to limited government intervention in improving workers' conditions.

What does laissez-faire mean in economic terms?

It refers to a policy of minimal government intervention in the economy.

Why did proponents of laissez-faire believe government intervention was harmful?

They believed it would waste taxpayer money and make workers lazy and uncompetitive.

What were the consequences of laissez-faire policies for industries?

There were no government policies to modernize the economy, leading to a reliance on individual businesses.

What impact would government support have on industries according to laissez-faire advocates?

It would reduce the pressure to modernize and could lead to inefficiency.

What were the areas where the British government did not invest under laissez-faire policies?

Education, latest technology, and subsidies were not invested in.

What did proponents of Free Trade believe about goods and exports?

They believed it kept goods cheap and boosted exports.

Which two countries imposed tariffs to protect their industries?

Germany and the USA.

How did British industries suffer in relation to tariffs?

They faced tariff barriers abroad while foreign goods entered Britain cheaply.

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