IPA Chart

ʙ

voiced bilabial trill

ɸ

voiceless bilabial fricative

β

voiced bilabial fricative

ɱ

voiced labiodental nasal

ⱱ

voiced labiodental tap/flap

ʋ

voiced labiodental approximant

ɾ

voiced alveolar flap

ð

voiced dental fricative

ɬ

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced alveolar lateral fricative

ʈ

voiceless retroflex stop

ɖ

voiced retroflex stop

ɳ

voiced retroflex nasal

ɽ

voiced retroflex approximant

ʂ

voiceless retroflex fricative

ʐ

voiced retroflex fricative

ɻ

voiced retroflex approximant

ɭ

voiced retroflex lateral approximant

c

voiceless palatal stop

ɟ

voiced palatal stop

ɲ

voiced palatal nasal

ç

voiceless palatal fricative

ʝ

voiced palatal fricative

j

voiced palatal approximant

ʎ

voiced palatal lateral approximant

k

voiceless velar stop

g

voiced velar stop

ŋ

voiced velar nasal

x

voiceless velar fricative

ɣ

voiced velar fricative

ɰ

voiced velar approximant

ʟ

voiced velar lateral approximant

q

voiceless uvular stop

ɢ

voiced uvular stop

ɴ

voiced uvular nasal

ʀ

voiced uvular trill

χ

voiceless uvular fricative

ʁ

voiced uvular fricative

ħ

voiceless pharyngeal fricative

ʕ

voiced pharyngeal fricative

h

voiceless glottal fricative

ɦ

voiced glottal fricative

ʍ

voiceless labial-velar fricative

w

voiced labial-velar approximant

ɥ

voiced labial-palatal approximant

ʜ

voiceless epiglottal fricative

ʢ

voiced epiglottal fricative

ʡ

epiglottal plosive

ɕ

voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative

ʑ

voiced alveolo-palatal fricative

t͜s

tie bar affricate/double articulation

n̥

voiceless

tʰ

aspirated

ɔ̹

more rounded

ɔ̜

less rounded

u̟

advanced

u̠

retracted

ë

centralized

n̩

syllabic

e̯

non-syllabic

ə˞

rhotic

b̤

breathy voiced

b̰

creaky voiced

tʷ

labialized

tʲ

palatalized

tˠ

velarized

tˤ

pharyngealized

l̴

velarized or pharyngealized

e̝

raised

e̞

lowered

t̪

dental

t̺

apical

t̻

laminal

ẽ

nasalized

d̚

no audible release

ˈe

primary stress

ˌe

secondary stress

eː

long

eˑ

half-long

ĕ

extra-short

hi.hi

syllable break

é

high tone

ē

mid tone

è

low tone

ʘ

bilabial click

ǀ

dental click

!

(post-)alveolar click

ǂ

palatoalveolar click

ǁ

alveolar lateral click

ɓ

voiced bilabial implosive

ɗ

voiced dental/alveolar implosive

ʄ

voiced palatal implosive

ɠ

voiced velar implosive

ʛ

voiced uvular implosive

pʼ

bilabial ejective

t’

dental/alveolar ejective

k’

velar ejective

s’

alveolar fricative ejective

˩˥

rising tone