TMC Normal Values

Urine output

40 mL/hr

HR (adult)

60-100 bpm

Blood pressure (adult)

120/80 mmHg

Range: 90/60 - 140/90

Intracranial pressure (ICP)

5-10 mmHg

Cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP)

70-90 mmHg

Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (FEco)

<7 for non-smokers

Red blood cell count (RBC)

4-6 mill/mm3 (think 5)

Hemoglobin (Hb)

12-16 gm/100 mL blood (think 15)

Hematocrit (Hct)

40-50% (think 45%)

White blood cells (WBCs)

5,000-10,000 per mm3

Potassium (K+)

3.5 - 4.5 mEq/L

Sodium (Na+)

135 - 145 mEq/L

Chloride (Cl-)

90-100 mEq/L

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

22-26 mEq/L

Creatinine

0.7-1.3 mg/dL

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

8-25 mg/dL

Clotting time

Up to 6 minutes

Platelet count

150,000-400,000/mm3

Activated partial thromboplastin time (APPT)

24-32 seconds

Prothrombin time (PT)

12-15 seconds

Troponin

<0.1 ng/mL

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

<100 pg/mL

Term infant

38-42 weeks

APGAR score

7-10

Temperature (infant)

36.5 C

HR (infant)

110-160 bpm

Respiratory rate (infant)

30-60 breaths/min

Blood pressure (infant)

60/40 mmHg

Birth weight (term infant)

3000 g

Dubowitz score

40

Blood glucose (term infant)

> 30 mg/dL

L/S ratio

2:1 or higher

Mean arterial pressure (MAP)

93-94 mmHg

Central venous pressure (CVP) (aka right atrial pressure)

2-6 mmHg OR 4-12 cmH2O

Right ventricle pressure

25/0 mmHg

Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)

25/8 mmHg

Mean: 13-14 mmHg

Pulmonary capillary pressure

8-10 mmHg

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)

4-12 mmHg

Left atrial pressure

2-6 mmHg

Left ventricle pressure

120/0 mmHg

Cardiac output

4-8 L/min

Cardiac index

2.5-4 L/min/m2

Pulse pressure

40 mmHg

Systemic vascular resistance (SVR)

>20 mmHg/L/min OR 1600 Dynes/sec/cm-5

Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)

< 2.5 mmHg/L/min OR 200 Dynes/sec/m-5

ETT cuff pressure

20-25 mmHg OR 25-35 cmH2O

Laryngoscope adult blade size

3

Laryngoscope pediatric blade size

2

Laryngoscope term infant blade size

1

Laryngoscope pre-term infant blade size

0

ETT size pre-term infant

2.5-3.0 mm

ETT size term infant

3.0-3.5 mm

ETT size adult male

8.0-8.5 mm

ETT size adult female

7.0-7.5 mm

Oral intubation tube distance

21-25 cm at lips

Nasal intubation tube distance

26-29 cm at nares

Capnography (ETCO2)

30 torr

3-5%

Pulse oximetry (SpO2)

93-97%

Carboxy Hemoglobin (COHb)

0-1%

P/F ratio (PaO2/FiO2)

More than/equal to 380 torr

CaO2

17-20 vol%

CvO2

12-16 vol%

C(a-v)O2

4-5 vol%

Qs/Qt

3-5%

SaO2

98%

95-100%

Oxygen index (OI)

<10

VD/VT ratio

20-40%

PaCO2

40 mmHg

35-45 mmHg

PaO2

97 mmHg

80-100 mmHg

pH

7.40

7.35-7.45

HCO3

22-26 mEq/L

Base excess (BE)

-2 to +2

Newborn PaCO2

< 50 mmHg

Newborn PaO2

> 60 mmHg

Newborn pH

> 7.30

PFT Calibration syringe

3.0 L

Range: 2.895 - 3.105 L (+/- 3.5%)

Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)

80 cmH2O

Maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)

160 cmH2O

VC PFT

4.8 L OR 80% predicted or higher

FEV1

4.0 L OR 80% predicted or higher

FEV1/FVC

83%

FEF 200-1200

6.0 L/sec OR 80% predicted or higher

FEF 25-75%

4.7 L/sec OR 80% predicted or higher

Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)

10 L/sec (600 L/min) OR 80% predicted

Airway resistance

0.6-2.4 cmH2O/L/sec

DLCO

25 mL CO/min/mmHg (STPD)

Tidal volume (Vt)

5-8 L/min

Vital capacity (VC)

65-75 mL/kg OR 10 x Vt

Respiratory rate

12-20 breaths/min

Minute ventilation (Mve)

5-6 L/min

Static lung compliance

60-100 mL/cmH2O

Mean airway pressure (Paw)

5-10 cmH2O

Anatomic deadspace

1 mL/lb or IBW

Work of breathing (WOB)

0.5 +/= 0.2 J/L

1 Hz

60 cycles/min or 1 cycle/sec