Ch 8: The Appendicular Skeleton.
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BIOL 2301 - Margartia Bracamonte - HCCS
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145 Terms
Which are the appendicular bones?
The bones on the laterals of the body.
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
126.
What are the main structures of the appendicular skeleton?
The upper and lower limbs, the pectoral and pelvic griddles.
What do the upper limb bone structures consist of?
The bones of the arms and the hands.
What are the bones of the upper limbs?
The humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
Which bones of the upper limbs come in pairs?
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
How many humerus bones are in each arm?
One.
How many radius bones are in each arm?
One.
How many ulna bones are in each arm?
One.
How many carpals are in each hand?
8.
How many metacarpals are in each hand?
5.
How many phalanges are in each hand?
14.
How many phalanges are in each thumb?
2.
How many phalanges are in each finger?
3.
What are the three types of phalanges?
Proximal
Medial
Distal
What bone is at letter D?
The proximal phalanx.
What bone is at letter E?
The medial phalanx.
What bone is at letter F?
The distal phalanx.
How many bones in one upper limb total?
30.
How many humerus bones are in both arms?
Two.
How many radius bones are in both arms?
Two.
How many ulna bones are in both arms?
Two.
How many carpals are in both hands?
16.
How many metacarpals are in both hands?
10.
What is the order or metacarpals?
The thumb is 1, pinky is 5 and the others are respectively numbered.
How many phalanges are in both hands?
28.
How many bones in all upper limbs total?
60.
What bone is at ‘5’?
The humerus.
What bone is at ‘6’?
The radius.
What bone is at ‘7’?
The ulna.
What bone is at ‘8’?
The carpals.
What bone is at ‘9’?
The metacarpals.
What bone is at ‘10’?
The phalanges.
What bone is this? Where is it located on the body?
The phalanges of the hand.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the humerus bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the radius bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the ulna bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The styloid process of the ulna.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The styloid process of the radius.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The head of the humerus.
Where does the head of the humerus attach to?
The glenoid fossa/cavity of the scapula.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The surgical neck of the humerus.
Why is the surgical neck of the humerus called that?
It is a common fracture site.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus.
What attached to the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus?
The deltoid muscle.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The head of the ulna.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The medial epicondyle of the humerus.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The head of the radius.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The olecranon fossa of the humerus.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The olecranon of the ulna.
What do the lower limb bone structures consist of?
The bones of the legs and the feet.
What are the bones of the lower limbs?
The femur, fibula, tibia, tarsals, patella, metatarsals, and phalanges.
Which bones of the upper limbs come in pairs?
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
How many femur bones are in each leg?
One.
How many tibia bones are in each leg?
One.
How many fibula bones are in each leg?
One.
How many patella bones are in each leg?
One.
How many tarsals are in each foot?
7.
How many metatarsals are in each foot?
5.
How many phalanges are in each foot?
14.
How many bones in one lower limb total?
30.
How many femur bones are in both legs?
Two.
How many fibula bones are in both legs?
Two.
How many tibia bones are in both legs?
Two.
How many tarsals are in both feet?
14.
How many metatarsals are in both hands?
10.
How many phalanges are in both feet?
28.
How many bones in all lower limbs total?
60.
What bone is at letter A?
The femur.
What bone is at letter B?
The patella.
What bone is at letter E?
The fibula.
What bone is at letter F?
The tibia.
What is the common name for the tibia?
The shin bone.
What bone is at section D?
The phalanges.
What bone is at section C?
The metatarsals.
What bone is at section A?
The tarsals.
What bone is at letter B?
The calcaneus.
What is the calcaneus?
The largest tarsal bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the femur bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the fibula bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the tibia bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges of the foot.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The head of the femur.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The lateral epicondyle of the femur.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The medial epicondyle of the femur.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The lateral malleolus of the tibia.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The medial malleolus of the tibia.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The lateral condyles of the tibia.
What is this pointing to? What bone is it on?
The medial condyles of the tibia.
What does the pectoral griddle bone structure consist of?
The scapulae and the clavicles.
How many scapulae are in the appendicular skeleton?
2.
How many clavicles are in the appendicular skeleton?
2.
What bone is at letter A?
The clavicle.
What is the common name for the clavicle?
The collarbone.
What bone is at letter F?
The scapula.
What structure is at letter G?
The coastal cartilage.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The anterior view of the scapula bone.
What bone is this? What view of the bone is this?
The posterior view of the scapula bone.