Acids, bases, chemical stuff

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Last updated 10:55 PM on 5/22/24
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10 Terms

1
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Dissociation

The splitting of a substance into ions.

2
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Neutralization

The process where an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.

3
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pH Scale

A scale from 0 to 14 where 7 is neutral, acids have a pH less than 7, and bases have a pH greater than 7.

4
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H+ ion

Hydrogen ion found in acids.

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OH- ion

Hydroxide ion found in bases.

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Brønsted-Lowry

Acid donates a proton, base accepts a proton.

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Alkali

Bases soluble in water like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

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Strong Acid

Acid that completely dissociates in an aqueous solution.

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Weak Acid

Acid that partially dissociates in an aqueous solution.

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Strong Base

Hydroxides that fully ionize in aqueous solutions.