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growth hormone
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: GHRH from hypothalamus
target organ: all cells of the body
action: stimulated mitosis (cell division=growth)
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: TRH from hypothalamus
target organ: thyroid
action: stimulated thyroxine release
LH= luteinizing hormone
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: GnRH from hypothalamus
target organ: gonads
action: stimulates sex steroid release
FSH= follicle stimulating hormone
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: GnRH from hypothalamus
target organ: gonads
action: stimulated sex cell development (egg and sperm)
ACTH= adrenocorticotropic hormone
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: CRh from hypothalamus
target organ: adrenal cortex
action: stimulates steroid release from adrenal cortex
prolactin
released by: anterior pituitary
stimulated by: reduction in PIH release from hypothalamus
target organ: breast & uterus
action: stimulated milk production and other maternal physiological changes
oxytocin
released by: posterior pituitary
stimulated by: neurons from hypothalamus
target organ: breast & uterus
action: stimulates milk ejection, maternal behavior, pair bonding