NURS 450-001: Cognitive Approaches to Problem Solving

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Pam O'Hara

Last updated 11:47 PM on 5/20/26
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6 Terms

1
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stress response

  • can affect cognition and emotions

  • can happen during testing → muscle tension

  • can even happen during positive or surprising events

  • emergent situations → body becomes alert & energized (fight or flight)

2
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NCLEX testing time

do NOT put off this exam. You perform better when you study immediately & take the exam in 1-2 months.

3
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first-question freeze

Feeling of not knowing answers to first 1 – 2 questions

“Freeze up”: Difficulty moving beyond the first question(s)

Usually due to anxiety/nervousness at start of test

Extended time to calm down

Tip: Progressive relaxation techniques

4
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clumping

missing several questions in a row

Indicates problem with 1st question missed in a series

Anxiety/panic over one missed question distorts thinking → causes student to be distracted & select incorrect answers on next several questions

5
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losing steam

Difficulty maintaining concentration

Start strong, finish weak

Majority of missed questions are seen toward end of test

Tip: Practice MORE test questions

6
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catastrophic fantasy

Worry about consequences of failing (“My life will be over;” “I’ll never be a nurse”)