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allows us to focus on objects that are close or far away
cornea
causes eyeshine
tapetum lucidum
converts light information into electrical signals that can be sent to the brain
retina
dark membrane between the sclera and retina
choroid coat
fat tissue
adipose tissue
filled with smooth muscles that contract and relax to change the size of the pupil
iris
focuses incoming light directly on the retina
lens
goopy gelatinous fluid inside the eye maintaining the shape of the entire eye
vitreous humor
hard flattened sphere behind the cornea
lens
has a curved surface that bends light
cornea
lines the orbit (eye socket) to cushion the eye
adipose tissue
maintains the shape of the cornea
aqueous humor
membrane at the back of the internal eye filled with photoreceptor cells
retina
membrane that wraps around the outside of the entire eye up down left and right in order to look different directions
extraocular muscles
muscles on the outside of the eye
extraocular muscles
not found in humans
tapetum lucidum
opening in the center of the iris
pupil
opening that get larger or smaller to control the amount of light that enters or exits the eye
pupil
photoreceptor cells that are capable of color vision
cone cells
photoreceptor cells that cannot detect color
rod cells
photoreceptor cells that function in a light environment
cone cells
photoreceptor cells that function when light levels are low
rod cells
reflects light backwards in the eye to improve vision when light levels are low
tapetum lucidum
rich in blood vessels in order to provide nutrients to the retina
choroid coat
shiny bluish greenish portion of the choroid coat
tapetum lucidum
tough and clear layer at the front of the eye (window of the eye)
cornea
transmits visual information from your eye to your brain
optic nerve
watery fluid between the lens and cornea
aqueous humor
white of the eye
sclera