Introduction to HTML

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to HTML, which aid in understanding the structure and function of web pages.

What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.

What is the primary function of HTML?

HTML is used to create web pages with various elements including text, graphics, sound, and video.

What is a tag in HTML?

A tag is a keyword enclosed by angle brackets, such as .

What is the difference between opening and closing tags?

Opening and closing tags use the same command; the closing tag contains an additional forward slash (/).

What does it mean to have nested tags in HTML?

Nested tags occur when HTML tags are placed within other HTML tags, and the nearest tag must be closed first.

What are the essential tags that all web pages should contain?

All web pages should contain , ,

How does the

The

What tag is used to create a new paragraph in HTML?

The

tag is used to create a new paragraph.

How can you change the font of text in HTML?

You can change the font by using the tag.

What attributes can be used with the tag to change text appearance?

Attributes include SIZE, COLOR, and FACE.

How is a heading created in HTML?

A heading is created using the tag, where n is a number from 1 to 7.

What is the purpose of comment statements in HTML?

Comment statements provide notes to explain the code and do not appear on the web page.

What does the attribute affect in HTML?

The , , and attributes define the colors of different states of a link.

What is the structure of an ordered list in HTML?

An ordered list is created using the

tag with
1. for each list item.

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

An ordered list uses numbers while an unordered list uses bullets to list items.

What is an HTML form used for?

An HTML form is used to collect user input and information.

What are the main components of a form shell in HTML?

A form shell includes the

tag, the form elements, and the submit button.

How do you create a drop-down menu in HTML?

A drop-down menu is created using the tag along with tags.

What is the function of the

tag in HTML?

The

tag is used to create tables for displaying rows and columns of data.