Conjugation and irregulars

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Last updated 12:54 AM on 5/31/26
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12 Terms

1
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present tense

ar:

-o, as, a, amos, ais, an

er:

-o, es, e, emos, eis, en

ir:

-o, es, e, imos, is, en

2
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present irregular

hago, pongo, salgo, tengo, vengo, digo, traigo, oigo, caigo

3
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preterite

ar:

-é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

er/ir:

-í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

4
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preterite irregulars

dar, vine, ser/ir, tener, andar, poder, poner, poder, saber, querer, hacer, decir, trae, traducir, conducir

5
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imperfect

ar:

-aba, abas, aba, abamos, abais, aban

er/ir:

-ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

6
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imperfect irregulars

ir, ser, ver only 3

ir: iba, ibas…

ser: era, eras….

ver: veía, veías….

7
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future

ar/er/ir:

add these endings to the infinitives

-é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

8
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future irregulars

saber: sabr-

haber: habr-

poder: podr-

querer: querr-

poner: pondr-

salir: saldr-

tener: tendr-

venir: vendr-

decir: dir-

hacer: har-

9
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conditional

“would ____

add all these to infinitives:

ar/er/ir:

-ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

10
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conditional irregulars

same as the irregulars as the future tense:

saber: sabr-

haber: habr-

poder: podr-

querer: querr-

poner: pondr-

salir: saldr-

tener: tendr-

venir: vendr-

decir: dir-

hacer: har-

11
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present perfect

“i had____”

haber+ past participle -ar (-ado), er/ir- (-ido)

he, has, ha hemos, habéis, han

ex: they have spoken:

ellos han hablado

ex: we have had

nosotros hemos tenid

12
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present perfect irregulars

abrir: abierto

cubrir: cubierto

decir: dicho-

describir: descrito

escribir: escrito

hacer: heco-

morir: muerto-

poner: puesto-

resolver: resuelto

romper: roto-

ver: visto-

volver: vuelto