Quizbowl Science

WIP When finished will include Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science, Astro, Religon, European History, Ancient History, European Geography

(Cell) Nucleus

Speckles

(Cell) Nucleus

Paraspeckles

(Cell) Nucleus

Cajal Bodies (Assemble Telomeres)

(Cell) Nucleus

Eight Fold Symmetric Openings

(Cell) Nucleus

Ran-GTP

(Cell) Nucleus

snRNPs (Snurps)

(Cell) Nucleus

Ran Small G-Protein

(Cell) Nucleus

DAPI Stains this Organelle

(Cell) Nucleus

Lamins

(Cell) Nucleus

Pore Complexes

(Cell) Nucleus

Importins and Exportins

(Cell) Nucleus

Isolated Using NP-40 Detergent

(Cell) Nucleus

Transplanted into a frog cell by Robert Briggs and Thomas King

(Cell) Nucleus

Promyelocytic Leukemia Bodies

Ribosome

Large 60S or small 40S subunits named for their sizes in Svedberg units.

Ribosome

Tetracycline inhibits the binding of substrate to these Organelles

Ribosome

A, P, and E sites

Ribosome

Binds to a Kozak or Shine-Dalgarno Sequence

Ribosome

Bind to an IRES sequence in Eukaryotic cells

Ribosome

Chloramphenicol and Erythromycin inhibit this organelles activity in Bacteria and Mitochondria

Ribosome

Peptidyl Transferase is an RNA Catalyst

Ribosome

Namesake Recycling factor slits them into 30S and 50S subunits and works with EF-G

Ribosome

EF-(Any Number)

Ribosome

EF-Tu (Elongation Factor Thermo-Unstable)

Ribosome

EF-Ts (Elongation Factor Thermo-stable)

Ribosome

Cloverleaf shaped molecules (tRNA) attach to this organelle

Mitochondria

Membrane contains Cardiolipin

Mitochondria

A Heme, Iron-Sulfur, and Flavoprotein complex in this organelle dehydrogenates a 4 carbon acid to convert Co-Q to QH2

Mitochondria

Cells shuttle electrons into it via Malate rather than pumping reduced Nicotinamide

Mitochondria

MERRF syndrome (Jagged red lines on a Gomori Trichrome Stain)

Mitochondria

Mitochondria

Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Mitochondria

Beta Oxidation occurs in this and Peroxisomes to metabolize fatty acids.

Mitochondria

Cyanide is toxic because it targets enzyme 4 in this organelle

Mitochondria

Some organisms have Hydrogenosomes instead of this organelles (Anaerobic Eukaryotes)

Mitochondria

TFAM is found in its matrix

Mitochondria

Degradation of this organelle is controlled by PINK1 and Parkin and has a (of yet) unknown association with Parkingson’s disease

Mitochondria

A metalloprotein in this organelle is commonly used in molecular clock analysis

Mitochondria

A protein in this is the standard protein in Animal DNA barcoding

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Oligosaccarides are transferred from dolichol carriers to the amide nitrogen of Asparagine (N-Linked Glycosylation)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Disulfide Bonds formed in this

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Precursors to SREBPs are found on this where they bind to SCAP

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Stress in this induced the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

BiP (Chaparone)(UPR)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

IRE1 Pathway (UPR)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

PERK Pathway (UPR)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

ATF6 Pathway (UPR)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Prodiced membrane lipids such as phosphatidylcholine and also synthesizes cholesterol

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Proteins such as Sec61 help to transport other proteins into this as part of a translocon

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Terasaki Ramps (Spiral Dislocations)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

SERCA Pumps and Calsequestrin regulation Calcium ion concentration in this organelle

Endoplasmic Reticulum

KDEL retention sequence prevents proteins FROM leaving this organelle

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Ryanodine receptors control the release of Calcium Ions

Golgi Apparatus

Tags proteins destined for the Lysosome with Mannose-6-Phosphate

Golgi Apparatus

GalNAc Transferases add their namesake sugar to serine or threonine (DOESN’T SYNTHESISE GalNAc)

Golgi Apparatus

Discovered using a technique involving fixing nervous tissue in a potassium dichromate solution, that was once called the Black Reaction

Golgi Apparatus

Transport TO this organelle is facilitated by vesicles coated with COPII

Golgi Apparatus

A Defect in Phototransferases causes I-Cell Disease

Golgi Apparatus

Brefeldin A can test the function of this structure because it inhibits the transport of other molecules to it (Interferes with Arf1p)

Golgi Apparatus

5 proposed models explain its function

Golgi Apparatus

KDEL retention sequence prevents transport TO this organelle

Golgi Apparatus

CDGs are disorders of this organelle

Golgi Apparatus

Site of Proteoglycosylation and GAG Synthesis

Lysosomes

Mannose-6-Phosphate tagged things go TO this organelle

Lysosomes

Tay-Sachs (HEXA Gene chromosome 15)

Lysosomes

Niemann-Pick Disease (Bad Lipid Metabolism)

Lysosomes

Gaucher’s Disease makes it look like “Wrinkled tissue paper”

Lysosomes

I-Cell disease happens when proteins can’t make it TO this organelle

Lysosomes

Failure to metabolize Sphinglipids is Gaucher’s disease in this organelle

Lysosomes

Pompe Disease

Lysosomes

Contains carbohydrate cleaving enzymes called Cathepsins

Lysosomes

A test to evaluate impairment of cholesterol esterification called the filipin test is used to diagnose a disease of this organelle

Lysosomes

LAMP-1

Lysosomes

Autophagosome fuses with one of these during autophagy

Lysosomes

Deficiency of LAL, an enzyme in this causes Wolman Disease

Lysosomes

SYNTHESIZES GalNAc

Lysosomes

Deficiency of the enzyme Alpha-NAGA causes a malfunction in this organelle called Schinder Disease

Chloroplasts

TIC and TOC complexes mediate transport into and out of this organelle

Chloroplasts

Klepto variety of this is present in some Sea Slugs

Chloroplasts

Plastoquinone

Chloroplasts

3-PGA turns into G3P in this organelle

Chloroplasts

Thylakoid

Chloroplasts

Phycobilisomes are present in these organelles in Rhodophytes, where they make Floridean starch

Chloroplasts

A Process in this organelle is modeled with the Z-scheme

Chloroplasts

BChl is found in this organelle

Chloroplasts

P680

Chloroplasts

P700

Chloroplasts

Electron Microscopy of this organelle reveals alternating dark and light bands

Chloroplasts

Resulted from Endosymbiosis of Cyanobacteria

Vacuoles

Main part of the Spongiome

Vacuoles

If too large mitosis needs a phragmosome

Vacuoles

In Non Animal cells structures with the same function as lysosomes are named for these organelles

Vacuoles

To counter osmosis, some cells use a contractile one of these (Paramecium)

Vacuoles

Membranes of these are filled with cell sap and called tonoplasts

Vacuoles

Flowers get their color from pigments in these organelles

Vacuoles

Accumulation of Potassium ions in these organelles is needed for the function of guard cells

Vacuoles

In Yeast, Black Particles made of sodium phosphates names Dancing Bodies can be present

Vacuoles

Larger variant maintains plant Tonicity

Vacuoles

After Phagocytosis, a lysosome merges with a food one of these organelles

Vacuoles

In one of these in certain mammal cells, Salmonella can survive and replicate