FINAL: APA Writing

APA Format

standard writing style for psychology research papers

Major Sections of APA Writing

Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion, References

Abstract

summary of the entire study

Introduction

background research and purpose of the study

Method

how the study was conducted

Results

statistical findings of the study only

Discussion

interpretation of results, limitations, and implications

Active Voice

subject performs the action and is preferred in APA for clarity

Passive Voice

subject receives the action and is acceptable but often long-winded

Past Tense

used in Method and Results sections

Present Perfect Tense

used in Introduction when discussing prior research

Limitations

weaknesses in a study that affect interpretatio