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What does texture describe in art?

The way something feels or appears to feel.

Which of the following is an example of texture found in nature?

The roughness of tree bark.

What is another term for actual texture?

Tactile texture.

Which type of artwork is most likely to have actual texture?

A sculpture.

How is simulated texture best defined?

Texture that is visually implied on a smooth surface.

How can photographers create simulated texture?

By using camera techniques or editing software.

What is an example of haptic texture?

Vibrations felt on a touchscreen.

How can texture affect a viewer?

It can create mood and emotional responses.

Which process can add actual texture to an artwork?

Carving or casting materials.

Why is texture important in photography?

It draws viewers in and sparks curiosity.

What are leading lines in photography?

Lines that guide the viewer’s eye through the image.

Which of the following can be used as a leading line?

All of the above (A river, Train tracks, A road).

What effect do leading lines often add to a photograph?

Flow and dynamism.

What is the purpose of converging lines?

To draw the viewer’s eye to a specific point.

Why are wide-angle lenses useful for leading lines?

They exaggerate and emphasize lines.

What can happen if leading lines do not lead to anything important?

The photo may feel average or unclear.

What type of lines often create an 'S' or 'Z' shape in photos?

Curvy lines.

What is one problem with diagonal lines?

They can confuse the viewer’s eye.

What should photographers do if their subject appears too small when using a wide-angle lens?

Move closer or zoom in.

Why is it important to review your photos before leaving a location?

To ensure you captured the best possible shot.

What are 'shapes' (or forms) in photography composition?

The building blocks of image design.

Why are shapes important in photography?

They form the foundation of a composition.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common shape in photography?

Hexagons.

What is the main goal when working with shapes in a chaotic scene?

Simplify the image with a strong visual element.

What does 'abstract thinking' mean in photography?

Seeing objects as shapes rather than literal items.

In abstract thinking, how might a tree be viewed?

As a vertical line.

What effect do lines have in a photograph?

They lead the viewer’s eye through the scene.

What do circles typically do in a composition?

Trap and hold the viewer’s eye.

What is a key characteristic of triangles in photography?

They provide stability and balance.

Why should spirals be used with caution in photography?

They strongly draw and hold the viewer’s attention.

What is 'negative space' in photography?

The space around the subject lacking texture or color variation.

What feeling can negative space help create in a photograph?

Loneliness or isolation.

Why is negative space considered a form of minimalism?

It removes unnecessary elements from the frame.

Why is the term 'negative' used in negative space?

It discourages viewers from looking at that area.

How does negative space help the viewer?

It simplifies the image and makes it easier to absorb.

Which location is mentioned as a good place to practice negative space in landscape photography?

Beach.

What is a common mistake people make about negative space?

Thinking textured areas count as negative space.

How can photographers create negative space using camera techniques?

Cropping after taking the photo.

What effect does removing texture from the background have?

It directs attention toward the subject.

How can silhouettes be used as a form of negative space?

By removing detail and creating simple shapes.

Why do we perceive objects as three-dimensional in an image?

Because of contrast between light and dark values.

What does the term 'value' refer to in art and photography?

The lightness or darkness of a color.

What are 'tints' in relation to value?

Colors created by adding white.

What is the defining characteristic of a high key image?

Very little contrast with mostly light values.

What happens to objects in atmospheric perspective?

They become lighter and hazier as they move farther away.

How do photographers use color in their work?

To tell a visual story and create emotion.

What does the term 'hue' refer to?

The name of a pure color.

Which of the following is a secondary hue?

Green.

What are complementary colors?

Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.

Which group of colors is considered warm colors?

Yellow, orange, red.

What effect do cool colors typically have in an artwork?

They recede and feel calmer.

What is value in relation to color?

The lightness or darkness of a color.

What is created when black is added to a hue?

A shade.

What is a monochromatic image?

An image made of one color and its tints and shades.

In photography, what term is often used instead of chroma?

Saturation.

Some people are born with the natural ability to take amazing photographs.

False.

How did Chris Bray become a professional photographer?

By documenting his experiences in the Arctic.

A show called 'The Deadliest Catch' was filmed in __________.

Bering Strait.

Most people who purchase expensive cameras never learn how to properly use them.

True.

Some of Chris Bray's clients include which of the following?

Canon, National Geographic, Discovery Channel, GoPro.

Which of the following options is NOT a type of camera discussed in this lesson?

Polaroid Camera.

The aperture of a camera affects the ________________.

depth of field.

The shutter speed of a camera affects the ______________.

movement.

What is the best way to hold a camera?

The left hand supports the lens while the elbows rest on the body.

When learning to use a camera, which of the following settings are best to use?

'P' Program Mode, Large/Fine Quality, AF Single Focus Mode.

Always look at the sides of the viewfinder to ensure that your horizons are horizontal.

True.

What should be the focal point when taking a picture of a person or animal?

the subject's eyes.

When taking photos of landscapes, one should use what compositional technique to enhance its quality?

Framing.

Is this picture horizontally oriented or vertically oriented?

Vertical.

This picture is an example of which compositional technique?

Framing.

What is exposure?

The amount of light falling onto the image sensor of your camera.

What is the difference between photographs that are under or over exposure?

Underexposed pictures have too much light while overexposed pictures do not have enough light.

__________________ is defined as the inability of cameras to see into the dark and into the light at the same time.

Exposure Limitation.

What time of day is the worst time to take pictures?

mid-day.

Which of the following options are Metering Modes?

matrix, evaluative, partial, and spot.

What is the APERTURE of a camera?

a variable sized hole where light enters.

The amount of the picture that is in focus in front and behind the subject is called the _________________.

depth of field.

For portraits, where one item is the main subject, what is the correct depth of field?

small depth of field.

For landscapes, where everything in the picture is important, what is the correct depth of field?

large depth of field.

Regarding a camera's aperture settings, which of the following statements is correct?

A small depth of field = a small f number, a large depth of field = a large f number.

What is shutter speed?

The length of time the shutter is open allowing light onto the sensor of your camera.

Slow shutter speeds show movement blur.

True.

This tool helps to keep the camera perfectly still while taking a long exposure shot.

Tripod.

Which mode is best to use when a particular shutter speed is most important?

Time Value Mode.

This technique is used when the cameraman follows the subject with the camera as it travels across his field of view.

panning.