Perioperative: Chpt. 16.2 Postoperative Care and Recovery for the Older Adult

What is the purpose of an abdominal binder post-surgery?

To provide support and guard against dehiscence, especially in patients with weak abdominal walls.

What challenges do older patients face during postoperative recovery?

They recover more slowly, have longer hospital stays, and are at greater risk for complications due to various health issues.

What are some factors that can increase the risk of postoperative delirium in older adults?

Age, history of alcohol abuse, preoperative cognitive and physical function, serum chemistries, and type of surgery.

How can nurses help prevent complications in older postoperative patients?

By encouraging early and progressive ambulation and avoiding prolonged sitting to prevent venous stasis.

What role does optimal nutrition play in postoperative recovery?

It promotes wound healing and recovery from anesthesia.

How can urinary incontinence be prevented in older patients after surgery?

By providing easy access to call bells and the commode, along with prompting voiding.

What should nurses do to address psychosocial needs of older adults post-surgery?

Provide encouragement and support, help them resume activities slowly, and ensure frequent repetition of instructions.

What is a key strategy for managing postoperative delirium?

Keeping the patient in a well-lit room, minimizing distracting noises, and ensuring adequate pain control.

What assessment should nurses perform during home visits for postoperative patients?

Assess surgical incision, respiratory and cardiovascular status, pain management, fluid and nutritional status, and overall recovery progress.

What are some expected outcomes for postoperative patients?

Maintaining optimal respiratory function, decreased pain intensity, and complications-free recovery.