Democracy

Sovereignty

The authority of the people to govern themselves.

Direct Democracy

A system where citizens directly vote on issues and policies.

Initiative

A process where citizens propose legislation and put it on the ballot for a vote.

Referendum

A process where elected representatives refer a proposed law or issue to the voters for approval.

Recall

A procedure allowing voters to remove an elected official from office before the end of their term.

Indirect Democracy

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Delegate Theory

A representation theory where elected officials act according to the wishes of their constituents.

Trustee Theory

A representation theory where elected officials make decisions based on their own judgment, trusting that voters support their choices.

Politico Theory

A representation theory where elected officials balance between acting as delegates and trustees, depending on political circumstances.