Review Materials for History Class 12

Flashcards for the history materials based on topics covered in the course.

What document was signed by representatives of 26 countries on January 1, 1942?

The 'Declaration of the United Nations'.

What document served as the basis for the establishment of the United Nations?

The 'Declaration of the United Nations'.

At which conference did the US, UK, and USSR affirm their commitment to establish the United Nations?

The Tehran Conference.

At which conference did the decision to establish the United Nations get made?

The Yalta Conference.

When and where was the Tehran Conference held?

From November 28 to December 1, 1943, in Iran.

What important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?

1. Total destruction of Nazi Germany and militarism in Japan. 2. Establishment of the United Nations. 3. Agreements on troop deployments and spheres of influence.

Which conference marked the birth of the UN Charter?

The San Francisco Conference.

How many countries officially established the United Nations?

51 countries.

What is October 24 celebrated as every year?

United Nations Day.

Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?

New York, USA.

When did the UN Charter come into effect?

October 24, 1945.

What is the most emphasized goal in the UN Charter, which serves as the foundation for achieving other goals?

To maintain international peace and security.

What are the four objectives of the United Nations?

1. Maintain international peace and security. 2. Promote friendly relations among nations. 3. Foster international cooperation to solve economic, social, humanitarian issues. 4. Center for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve common goals.

What are the six principles of the United Nations?

1. Equality of sovereignty of all members. 2. Respect for international obligations and law. 3. No threat or use of force in international relations. 4. Respect for territorial integrity and political independence of countries. 5. Non-intervention in internal affairs of countries. 6. Resolve international disputes by peaceful means.

What is the role of the United Nations?

1. Maintain international peace and security. 2. Promote development. 3. Ensure human rights and social-cultural development.

Which countries are permanent members of the Security Council?

USA, UK, France, Russia, China.

In 1977, which country became the 149th member of the United Nations?

Vietnam.

In which stage of World War II did the Yalta Conference occur?

The final stage of World War II.

What were the time and place of the Yalta Conference?

From February 4 to 11, 1945, in Yalta (Soviet Union).