Foundations III Complex Restorations

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Last updated 6:53 PM on 6/8/26
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20 Terms

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Foundation

Initial restoration of a severely involved tooth

Tooth is restored so that the restorative material serves in place of tooth structure to provide the retention and resistance forms during development of the final restoration

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Direct Restoration

Simple

Compound

Complex

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Indirect Restoration

Inlay

Onlay

Crown

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Cavity Preparation

Minimize extension

Defect removal

Decay determines depth

Rounded internal line angles

Clear cavosurface angle without beveling

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Rounded Line Angles

Reduce stress concentration and improve adaptation

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Complex Composite

Tofflemire matrix is used but with thin metal matrix

Tofflemire matrix needs to be reshaped during incremental placement in order to receive good contact

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Tofflemire Matrix

Used but with thin metal matrix

Needs to be reshaped during incremental placement in order to receive good contact

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Dental Bondingq

Conditioner

Primer

Adhesive

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Conditioner

Acid - 35-42% phosphoric

Remove inorganic material

Micromechanical retention

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Primer

Hydrophilic (water attached) monomers

On dentin

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Adhesive

Low viscosity filled or unfilled

Micromechanical retention

Light cured

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OptiBond FL

Three step etch and rinse bonding system

Designed for direct and indirect bonding applications

Used in clinics

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Composite Restorative Steps

Bonding

First increment is placed on gingival floor

All other increments no more than 2mm

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First Increment

Placed on gingival floor

Not more than 1mm thick occlusocervically

Use light shade composite

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Other Increments

No more than 2mm

When restoring big peps, build the buccal and lingual walls first

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No.12 Scalpel

Shave excess composite at the gingival margin

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Finishing Composite

Use the football burs carefully

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Grit Strip

Apply the appropriate one to the surface of the composite being careful to not flatter the restoration contour

Polish to the finest one

  • darkest to lightest

  • rinse between uses

  • be careful with contact

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Blue Polish

Medium

Slow with water

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Grey Polish

Fine

Fast and dry