Physics units/ conversions

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various units and some conversions as well as a couple formulas

Last updated 2:32 AM on 5/28/26
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33 Terms

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Coulomb’s constant

k=8.99×10^9 N*m²/C²

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Coulomb’s law

F=kq1q2/r²

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current (i) unit:

amperes (A)

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Charge (q)

Coulombs (C)

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Ampere

C/s

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Electric Field (E) units:

N/C

V/m

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Electric Field (E) formulas:

E=F/q

V=Er

E=kq/r²

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Electric potential energy (U) unit:

Joules (J)

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Electric potential energy (U) formula:

U=qV

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Volt/ potential difference (V) unit:

J/C

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Volt/ potential difference (V) formulas:

Delta V=Vf-Vi

V=kq/r

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Resistance (ohms) unit:

V/A

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Ohm’s law

R=V/i

V=iR

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Total resistance in a parallel circuit

1/Rnet=1/R1+1/R2…

R1*R2/R1+R2 (Product over sum)

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Total resistance in a series circuit

Rnet=R1+R2

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Electric flux unit:

N*m²/C

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Electric flux formula:

Delta electric flux=E*Delta A (area)

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Mechanical to thermal energy (resistive dissapation) formulas (where P=Power):

P=i²R

P=V²/R

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H atomic radius

5.3×10^-11 m

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escape speed

v=sqrt of 2Gm/r

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mechanical energy (elliptical orbit)

E=-GMm/2r

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orbital velocity

sqrt of Gm/r

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constant torque

P=Torque*Angular velocity

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angular momentum

L=Torque*time

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Simple Pendulum

T=2pi*sqrt of L/g

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Hooke’s law

F=kx

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Mechanical energy-simple harmonic motion

½ kx²

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period in context of hooke’s law

T=2pi*sqrt of m/k

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angular velocity (Hooke’s law)

w=sqrt of m/k

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Wave speed

V=lambda*frequency

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wavelength

L=n*lambda/2

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frequency of waves

w/2pi OR v/lambda

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General for inertia

1/2Mr²