Calculations - Formula Sheet
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65 Terms
Liquid Conversions
tsp —> mL
tbsp —> mL
fl oz —> mL
cup —> oz, mL
pint —> oz, mL
quart —> pint, mL
gall —> quart, mL
Solid (Weight) Conversion
kg —> lb
oz —> gram
lb —> oz
grain —> mg
mEq —> mmol
Height Conversions
in —> cm
m —> cm
Percentage Strength
% w/v
% v/v
% w/w
Ratio Strength
Percentage strength
Ratio strength
Parts Per Million (PPM)
PPM —> Percentage strength
Percentage —> PPM
Specific Gravity
Dilution and Concentration (Change Strength or Quantity)
Alligation
Osmolarity
Isotonicity (E value)
Moles and Millimoles
Milliequivalents
Enteral Nutrition Calories
Carbs, Protein, Fats —> kcal/gram
Parenteral Nutrition Calories
Dextrose monohydrate, Amino acid solutions
ILE 10%, 20%, 30%
Determining Fluid Needs
Total Energy Expenditure (TEE)
Grams of Nitrogen from Protein
Corrected Calcium for Albumin
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Ideal Body Weight (male vs female)
Adjusted Body Weight
Which Weight to Use for Drug Dosing (mg/kg)
Flow Rates/Drop Factor (drops/min)
Dehydration
Cockcroft-Gault Equation (CrCl)
Arterial Blood Gas
pH for acidosis and alkalosis
Respiratory vs Metabolic: pCO2 and HCO3
Anion Gap
pH Calculations
Weak acid and base
Percent Ionization
Weak acid and base
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)
Temperature conversions (F ←→ C)
Time to Burn (TTB)
Mean, Median and Mode
Risk
Relative Risk (RR)
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR)
Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR)
Number Needed to Treat or Harm (NNT, NNH)
Odds Ratio
Hazard Ratio (HR)
Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio
Pack-year smoking history
Initiating Basal-Bolus Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes
Insulin-to-carb ratio
Regular vs Rapid-acting Insulin
Correction Factor (Regular vs Rapid-acting Insulin)
Correction Dose
Friedewald Equation
LDL =
Minimum Weighable Quantity (MWQ)
Body Surface Area
Bioavailability (F)
Volume of Distribution (Vd)
Clearance
Elimination Rate Constant (ke)
Predicting Drug Concentrations
Half life (t1/2)
Loading Dose (LD)
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Phenytoin Correction for Albumin
KCl: Oral Solution to Tablets
Calcium Salts
Aminophylline ←→ Theophylline
Statins
Pitavastatin
Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin
Simvastatin
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
Fluvastatin
Metoprolol
IV:PO
Loop diuretics
Dose equivalent: Ethacrynic acid, Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide
IV to PO: Furosemide, other loops
Insulin
Levothyroxine
IV:PO
Steroids
Cortisone
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone
Prednisolone
Methylprednisolone
Triamcinolone
Dexamethasone
Betamethasone
Lithium
