Spanish Vocabulary - Family, Personality, and Life Stages
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A collection of vocabulary terms from the lecture regarding family relationships, life stages, personality traits, and literary concepts.
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111 Terms
el/la antepasado/a
ancestor
ella bisabuelo/a
great-grandfather/grandmother
el/la cuñado/a
brother/sister-in-law
ella esposo/a
husband/wife
el/la (hermano/a) gemelo/a
twin (brother/sister)
el/la hermanastro/a
stepbrother/stepsister
ella hijo/a único/a
only child
la madrastra
stepmother
el/la medio/a hermano/a
half brother/sister
el/la nieto/a
grandson/granddaughter
la nuera
daughter-in-law
el padrastro
stepfather
el/la pariente
relative
el/la primo/a
cousin
ella sobrino/a
nephew/niece
ella suegro/a
father/mother-in-law
el/la tio/a (abuelo/a)
(great) uncle/aunt
el yerno
son-in-law
agradecer
to thank
apoyar(se)
to support (each other)
criar
to raise (children)
independizarse
to become independent
lamentar
to regret, to be sorry about
malcriar
to spoil
mimar
to pamper
mudarse
to move
pelear(se)
to fight (with one another)
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
regañar
to scold
respetar
to respect
superar
to overcome
el apodo
nickname
la autoestima
self-esteem
el carácter
character, personality
la comprensión
understanding
(bien) educado/a
well-mannered
egoista
selfish
estricto/a
strict
exigente
demanding
honrado/a
honest
insoportable
unbearable
maleducado/a
ill-mannered
mandón/mandona
bossy
rebelde
rebellious
sumisola
submissive
unido/a
close-knit
la adolescencia
adolescence
el/la adolescente
adolescent
el/la adulto/a
adult
la edad adulta
adulthood
la juventud
youth
la muerte
death
la nacimiento
birth
la niñez
childhood
el/la niño/a
child
la vejez
old age
la ascendencia
heritage
la brecha generacional
generation gap
la patria
homeland
el prejuicio social
social prejudice
la raiz
root
el sexo
gender
heredar
to inherit
parecerse
to look alike
realizarse
to fulfill
sobrevivir
to survive
el ajedrez
chess
el/la colega
buddy
el/la enclenque
weakling
el/la niñato/a
spoiled brat (Esp.)
el recogedor
dustpan
antipatico/a
unfriendly
desagradecido/a
ungrateful
hiriente
hurtful
huraño/a
unsociable
tembloroso/a
trembling
torpe
clumsy
apetecer
to feel like
chillar
to scream
escribir a máquina
to type
pulsar
to press
el/la abogado/a
lawyer
el/la asistente
assistant
el cargo
position
la cima
top
la encarnación
personification
el/la juez(a)
judge
el sueño
dream
convertirse (ede) en
to become
rechazar
to turn down
superar
to exceed
tomar en cuenta
to take into consideration
controvertido/a
controversial
propio/a
own
sabio/a
wise
en contra
against
el amorio
love affair
el árbol genealógico
family tree
la crianza
nurture
el escalafón
hierarchy; rank