Hormone and Glucose Regulation - Part II

These flashcards cover key concepts related to hormonal function and pathophysiology discussed in the lecture.

ADH

Antidiuretic hormone, regulates water balance in the body.

Oxytocin (OT)

Hormone that triggers uterine contractions during childbirth.

Hypopituitarism

Condition caused by insufficient hormone production from the pituitary gland.

Hyperthyroidism

A sustained increase in synthesis and release of thyroid hormones.

Graves disease

Most common form of hyperthyroidism, often diagnosed in women aged 20 to 40.

Thyrotoxicosis

Condition resulting from excessive thyroid hormones, often associated with hyperthyroidism.

Myxedema coma

A severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by impaired consciousness and other symptoms.

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

Medication used for hormone therapy in hypothyroidism.

Complications of Hyperthyroidism

Thyrotoxic crisis, severe tachycardia, hyperthermia, and cardiovascular collapse.

Calcitonin

Hormone produced by the thyroid that helps regulate calcium levels in the blood.