Queen Victoria's Reign and Victorian Society

Flashcards summarizing key events, figures, and concepts from Queen Victoria's reign and Victorian society.

What significant events marked Queen Victoria's ascension to the throne?

Queen Victoria became queen in 1837, married Prince Albert three years later, and ruled for almost 64 years.

What was the purpose of the 'People's Charter' drafted in 1838?

It called for universal male suffrage, equal electoral districts, voting by secret ballot, pay for members of Parliament, and annual elections.

What was the outcome of the Second Reform Act of 1867?

It extended voting privileges to part of urban male workers.

How did the Factory Act of 1833 protect children?

It prevented children from being employed for more than 48 hours a week.

What were the Corn Laws, and when were they abolished?

They maintained high corn prices to protect landowners; they were abolished in 1846.

What triggered the Indian Mutiny of 1857?

It was a crisis when Indian soldiers rebelled against their British commanders and the rule of the British East India Company.

What significant social issue was addressed by the Victorian housing acts of 1851?

They aimed to improve the living conditions in overcrowded urban areas.

What characterizes the Victorian frame of mind?

It was characterized by progress due to the Industrial Revolution, along with social reforms, poverty, injustice, and social unrest.

Who published 'On the Origin of Species' and what was its main thesis?

Charles Darwin published it, proposing the theory of evolution and natural selection.

What themes were prevalent in Victorian poetry?

Themes included conflicts between scientific discoveries, industrialization, and growing social consciousness.

What role did Charles Dickens play in portraying Victorian society?

He highlighted social injustices, depicted the struggles of the poor, and created memorable characters that represented various social classes.

What is the significance of the character Oliver Twist?

Oliver is a poor boy who embodies innocence and is a victim of the cruel conditions in Victorian society.

What are the main themes of 'Hard Times' by Charles Dickens?

It critiques the negative effects of industrial society, focusing on education, emotion suppression, and the disconnect between rich and poor.

How does Dickens critique materialism in 'Hard Times'?

Through the character of Gradgrind, he illustrates the dangers of suppressing imagination and creativity in favor of rigid utilitarianism.

What is the social message behind Verga's works?

It focuses on the exploitation of child labor and the harsh realities faced by the working class in Sicily.