week 1 deel 1

definition urbanisation as a characteristic of a country or region

% of population living in urban areas

definition urbanisation as a process

% of population moving from rural to urban areas per time unit

how many people live in rural en urban ereas in 1950

70% rural and 30% urban

how many people live in rural en urban ereas in 2007

50% rural and 50% urban

how many people live in rural en urban ereas in 2024

42% rural and 58% urban

how many people lice in rural en urban ereas in 2050

34% rural and 66% urban

wich factors cause(d) urbanisation

economic opportunities, attraction and more services, social mobility, modernization in argiculture, bad circumstances in rural areas, political reasons

give een example for economic opportunities for the causes of urbanisation

industrialisation

give een example for attraction & more services for the causes of urbanisation

city culture, education, housing, health services

give een example for social mobility for the causes of urbanisation

oppirtunities for better paid jobs

give een example for modernization in agriculture for the causes of urbanisation

lesser labour force needed in rural areas

give een example for bad circumstances in rural areas for the causes of urbanisation

unpredictable conditions like drought, flood, pestilence

give een example for political reasons for the causes of urbanisation

conflicts and political refugees

what are the push factors for rural areas

poverty, fear, disasters, unenployment

what are the pull factors for urban areas

safety, opportunity, stability, freedom

definition urban growth models

theorectical and computational frameworks used to simulate, analyze and predict the spatial and temporal explansion of cities, driven by population growth, economic activity and land use changes

what are de urban growth models

concentric zone model, sectoral model, multiple nuclei model, scattered urbanisation

what is de models name on the picture

concentric zone model

who made and what is the date of the concentric zone model

Burgess 1925

what is the purpose of the concentric zone model

assumes a relationship between social-economic status and distance from the CBD

what is de models name on the picture

Sector model

who made and what is the date of the sector model

Hoyt 1939

what is the purpose of the sector model

it can be applied to many britisch cities and is bases on early 20ste centure rail transport

what is de models name on the picture

mutuple cuclei model

who made and what is the date of the multiple nuclei model

Harris en Ulman 1945

what is the purpose of the multiple nuclei model

reckons with car usage but still lacks complexity, verical growth and smaller cities. also is mixed land use and non western context is a disadvantage

what are the different scattered growth models

satellite model and linear model

what are the characteristics of a satellite model

a traditional downtown and a city centre. the smaller towns have a independent goverment, partially independent from the metroplois economically an socially and are physically separated from the metropolis by rural territory

what are the characteristics form a linear model

settlment formed in a long line, the route probably predated the settlement, no obvious centre, mostly small to medium sized settlements

definition residential density

the number of dwelling/housing units in any given area per hectare or per km2

definition population density

the number of human persons in any given area per hectare or per km2

what is low density in NL

25 or less

What is average density NL

50-60

What is urban density NL

60-100

what is highly urban density

100-150

what is de population en density from seoul

population 9,6 mln and density 15.867/km2

what is de population en density from london

population 8.8 mln and density 5.700/km2

what is de population en density from cairo

population 10,5 mln and density 17.300/km2

what is de population en density from los angeles

population 3.8 and density 8.210/km2

what are de pro’s of high density

less land use and more green space around, lower car dependency, better position for public transport &cycling, entire population living near facilities, less CO2 emission

what are the con of high density

less green space inside, houses without gardens, more concentrated noise & poppution, less quiet areas, difficulties with sewage systems & garbage collection