key 2.7

concept (noun)

An principle or idea. (Một nguyên tắc hoặc ý tưởng, khái niệm)

notion (noun)

A belief or idea. (Một niềm tin hoặc ý tưởng, quan niệm)

principle (noun)

A basic idea or rule that explains how something happens or works. (Một ý tưởng hoặc quy tắc cơ bản giải thích cách điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc hoạt động, nguyên lý)

attitude (noun)

A feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that is caused by this. (Cảm giác hoặc ý kiến về cái gì/ai đó, thái độ)

ideal (noun)

A principle or a way of behaving that is of a very high standard. (Một nguyên tắc hoặc cách cư xử có tiêu chuẩn rất cao, lý tưởng)

idealism (uncount)

The belief that your ideals can be achieved, often when this does not seem likely to others. (Chủ nghĩa lý tưởng)

idealistic (adj)

Believing that very good things can be achieved, often when this does not seem likely to others. (Duy tâm, lý tưởng hóa)

insight (noun)

(The ability to have) a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation. (Sự thấu suốt, cái nhìn sâu sắc)

outlook (noun)

A person's way of understanding and thinking about something. (Quan điểm, cách nhìn nhận)

perspective (noun)

A particular way of considering something. (Một cách cụ thể để xem xét thứ gì đó, góc nhìn)

standpoint (noun)

A set of beliefs and ideas from which opinions and decisions are formed. (Quan điểm, lập trường)

viewpoint (noun)

A perspective or opinion. (Góc nhìn hoặc ý kiến, quan điểm)

favour (verb)

To support or prefer one particular possibility. (Ủng hộ hoặc thích một khả năng cụ thể nào đó hơn)

bias (noun, verb)

Noun: An unfair personal opinion that influences your judgment. (Sự thiên vị, thành kiến)

Verb: To unfairly influence someone's opinions or decisions. (Làm cho thiên vị)

biased (adj)

Showing an unreasonable like or dislike for a person based on personal opinions. (Bị thiên vị, có thành kiến)

impartial (adj)

Not supporting one person or group more than another. (Công bằng, vô tư, không thiên vị)

impartiality (uncount)

The fact of not supporting one person or group more than another. (Sự công bằng, tính khách quan)

impartially (adv)

In a way that does not support one person or group more than another. (Một cách công bằng)

neutral (adj)

Not saying or doing anything that would show a lack of agreement with either side in an argument, war, etc. (Trung lập)

objective (noun, adj)

Adj: Not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings. (Khách quan)

Noun: Something that you plan to achieve. (Mục tiêu)

objectively (adv)

In a way that is not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings. (Một cách khách quan)

partial (adj)

Influenced by the fact that you personally prefer or approve of something, so that you do not judge fairly. (Thiên vị, không công bằng)

partially (adv)

Not completely; to some extent. (Một phần)

radical (adj)

Believing or expressing the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change. (Cực đoan, triệt để, gốc rễ)

radically (adv)

Completely or extremely. (Một cách triệt để, hoàn toàn)

rational (adj)

Based on clear thought and reason rather than on emotions. (Có lý trí, dựa trên lý tính)

rationally (adv)

In a way that is based on clear thought and reason. (Một cách có lý trí)

subjective (adj)

Influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts. (Chủ quan)

subjectively (adv)

In a way that is influenced by personal beliefs or feelings. (Một cách chủ quan)

centre (noun)

The most important or middle part of something. (Trung tâm)

central (adj)

Main or most important. (Trọng tâm, chủ chốt)

chief (adj)

Most important or main. (Chính, yếu lược)

chiefly (adv)

Mostly or mainly. (Chủ yếu là)

fundamental (adj)

Being the most basic or most important thing on which other things depend. (Cơ bản, nền tảng)

fundamentally (adv)

In a basic and important way. (Về cơ bản)

leading (adj)

Very important or most important. (Hàng đầu, dẫn đầu)

notable (adj)

Important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting. (Đáng chú ý, nổi bật)

notably (adv)

Especially or most importantly. (Đáng kể, nhất là)

primary (adj)

More important than anything else; main. (Bậc nhất, chính, nguyên thủy)

primarily (adv)

Mainly. (Chủ yếu, trước hết)

prime (adj)

Main or most important. (Quan trọng nhất, hàng đầu)

principal (adj)

First in order of importance; main. (Chính, chủ yếu)

principally (adv)

Mainly. (Phần lớn, chủ yếu)

priority (noun)

Something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things. (Sự ưu tiên)

prioritize (verb)

To decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first. (Dành sự ưu tiên)

prioritization (uncount)

The act of deciding which tasks are most important so that you can do them first. (Sự sắp xếp theo thứ tự ưu tiên)

significant (adj)

Important or noticeable. (Quan trọng, đáng kể)

significantly (adv)

In a way that is easy to see or by a large amount. (Một cách đáng kể)

significance (uncount)

Importance. (Sự quan trọng, ý nghĩa)

vital (adj)

Necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important. (Sống còn, cực kỳ quan trọng)

vitally (adv)

In a way that is extremely important. (Một cách cực kỳ quan trọng)

insignificant (adj)

Small or not important. (Không quan trọng, tầm thường)

secondary (adj)

Less important than related things. (Thứ yếu, phụ)

allegedly (adv)

Used when something is said to be true but has not been proved. (Được cho là, bị cáo buộc là)

apparently (adv)

Used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true. (Hình như, có vẻ như)

feasible (adj)

Able to be made, done, or achieved. (Khả thi)

feasibility (uncount)

The possibility that can be made, done, or achieved. (Tính khả thi)

hypothetical (adj)

Imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true. (Có tính giả định, giả thuyết)

hypothetically (adv)

In a way that is imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true. (Theo giả thuyết)

inevitable (adj)

Certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented. (Không thể tránh khỏi)

inevitably (adv)

In a way that cannot be avoided. (Chắc chắn xảy ra)

inevitability (noun)

The fact of being certain to happen and unable to be avoided. (Tính không thể tránh khỏi)

liable (adj)

Very likely to do something or to happen. (Có khả năng xảy ra, có xu hướng)

liability (uncount)

The fact of being legally responsible for something. (Trách nhiệm pháp lý)

obligatory (adj)

If something is obligatory, you must do it because of a rule or law. (Bắt buộc)

option (noun)

A choice between two or more things. (Sự lựa chọn)

optional (adj)

If something is optional, you can choose if you want to do it or have it. (Tùy chọn, không bắt buộc)

potential (adj)

Possible when the necessary conditions exist. (Tiềm năng)

potentially (adv)

Possibly. (Có tiềm năng, có khả năng)

probable (adj)

Likely to be true or to happen. (Có thể, có khả năng đúng/xảy ra)

probability (noun)

The level of possibility of something happening or being true. (Xác suất, khả năng)

random (adj)

Happening, done, or chosen by chance rather than according to a plan. (Ngẫu nhiên)

randomly (adv)

In a way that happens, is done, or is chosen by chance. (Một cách ngẫu nhiên)

realistic (adj)

Accepting things as they are in fact and not making decisions based on unlikely hopes. (Thực tế)

realistically (adv)

According to the facts and what is possible. (Một cách thực tế)

theoretical (adj)

Based on the ideas that relate to a subject, not the practical uses of that subject. (Thuộc về lý thuyết)

undoubted (adj)

Used to emphasize that something is true. (Rõ ràng, không thể bàn cãi)

undoubtedly (adv)

Used to emphasize that something is true. (Chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì)

comparative (adj)

Examining or judging two or more things in relation to each other. (Tương đối, so sánh)

comparatively (adv)

As compared to something else or to a previous state. (Tương đối, khá là)

considerable (adj)

Large or important enough to have an effect. (Đáng kể, to tát)

considerably (adv)

Large in size, amount, or quantity. (Một cách đáng kể)

definite (adj)

Fixed, certain, or clear. (Xác định, rõ ràng)

definitely (adv)

Without any doubt. (Chắc chắn)

degree (noun)

(An) amount or level of something. (Mức độ, trình độ)

extent (noun)

The area, length, or size of something. (Mức độ, phạm vi)

intense (adj)

Extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong. (Mãnh liệt, dữ dội)

intensely (adv)

Extremely or strongly. (Một cách mãnh liệt)

intensity (uncount)

The quality of being felt strongly or having a very strong effect. (Cường độ, độ dữ dội)

largely (adv)

Almost completely or mostly. (Phần lớn, rộng rãi)