The Greek Gods Study Guide

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Last updated 1:24 AM on 4/29/26
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27 Terms

1
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Who is Aphrodite?

Goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus.

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What is Artemis the goddess of?

Virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon.

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What does Athena represent?

Goddess of wisdom, useful arts, and prudent warfare.

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Who is Cronus?

The supreme titan until Zeus dethroned him.

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What is Demeter known for?

Goddess of fertility and the harvest.

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What is Apollo the god of?

Greek god of light and the sun.

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What role does Ares hold?

Greek god of war.

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Who is Atlas?

A Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders.

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What is Cerebus?

The three-headed dog guarding the entrance to the underworld.

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Who is Dionysus?

God of wine and fertility and drama.

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What does Hades represent?

The god of the underworld.

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What is Hephaestus known for?

The lame god of fire and metalworking.

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What is Poseidon the god of?

The god of the sea and earthquakes.

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Who is Zeus?

King of the gods, God of lightning and the heavens.

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What role does Hera fulfill?

Queen of the Olympian gods, goddess of marriage.

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What does Hermes represent?

The god of travel and speed.

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What is Hydra?

A many-headed snake that regenerates.

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Who was Homer?

Blind Poet from Asia Minor, little is known about him.

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What is 'The Odyssey'?

Epic poem probably written around 700 B.C. chronicling the deeds of a hero.

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What event led to the start of the Trojan War?

Eris threw a golden apple, leading Paris to choose Aphrodite.

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What did Hera promise Paris?

Wealth and power, ruling over the greatest kingdom.

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What did Athena offer to Paris?

Glory, wisdom, and victory in all battles.

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What was Aphrodite's offer to Paris?

The most perfect woman on Earth as his wife.

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What was the consequence of Paris choosing Aphrodite?

Hera and Athena became his life-long enemies.

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What happened after Paris stole Helen?

Melenaus came after her with Greek troops, leading to the Trojan War.

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What is an epic poem?

Long narrative poem chronicling the deeds of a larger-than-life hero.

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What are characteristics of an epic poem?

Hero of larger-than-life status, a lengthy journey, fateful actions, divine intervention, mixed historical events and characters.