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Demand for Money
The desire of households and businesses to keep their wealth in a liquid form for easy and quick exchange for goods and services.
Demand for Liquidity
An alternative name for the Demand for Money.
Transactions Motive
The reason we hold money for the convenience of buying necessary goods and services.
Precautionary Motive
The reason we keep money aside to prepare for unexpected contingencies or emergencies.
Speculative/Asset Motive
The reason we hold money to take advantage of market opportunities for investment.
Determinants of Demand for Money
Factors like income, inflation, and market conditions that influence how much money people demand.
Income (GDP/Wages)
As income rises, the demand for money increases due to higher spending (Transactions) and saving for emergencies (Precautionary).
Inflation
High inflation can lower the real value of money, affecting the desire to hold money.
Market Conditions
Positive market performance and growing economies encourage holding more liquid assets for speculation.