NCE: Counseling & Helping Relationships (Theories, methods, and techniques)

what are the three core dimensions of effective counselors by Carkhuff, Traux, and Mitchell?

authenticity/genuineness, positive regard/acceptance, accurate empathetic understanding

Gazda’s Global Scale for Rating Helper Responses

• level 1: giving no help at all

• level 2: being strictly superficial

• level 3: facilitating growth but only minimally since the counselor’s responses are at least not distorted only surface

• level 4: response which entails the counselor’s going beyond reflection to underlying feelings and meanings

Carkhuff’s 5-Point Scale for Assessing Facilitative Interpersonal Counseling

empathy, respect, concreteness, genuineness and self-disclosure, confrontation, immediacy

Ivey and Authier’s Microcounseling Skills Approach

• attending

• reflection

• paraphrasing

• leading

• summarizing

• clarification

• support

• confrontation

• approval

• interpreting

• instructing

• information giving

• homework

• contracting

Freud is credited with formulating the first counseling model (psychoanalytic). true or false?

true

what are the goals of psychoanalytic therapy?

• bringing the unconscious to conscious

• help work through repressed conflicts

• help reach intellectual awareness

• help restructure his or her basic personality

what is the role of the psychoanalytic counselor?

• anonymous expert

• makes meaning of current behavior as the behavior relates to the past

• client should develop projections toward the counselor

• assists in reducing any resistances as the client works with transferences

In psychoanalytic therapy, ___________ flaws result from the failure to successfully resolve conflicts at an earlier stage of ______ development.

personality; ego

In psychoanalytic therapy, ________ occurs when basic conflicts are repressed.

anxiety

Id vs. ego vs. supergo

• id: instincts, libido, ruled by the pleasure principle

• ego: functions to contact the real world; balances between impulses of id and superego’s controls

• supergo: moral branch of personality, represents ideal rather than real and strives for perfection

In psychoanalytic therapy, ________ experiences are critical; later personality development is successful only if early childhood conflicts are resolved, rather than repressed.

early

what are the 4 primary phases of psychoanalytic therapy counseling?

opening, developing, working through, resolving

what does psychonalytic therapy say about anxiety?

• signals ego to take action or it’ll be overthrown

• 3 kinds of anxiety are: real, neurotic, moral

• is controlled through the development of ego defense mechanisms