Indian Independence Movement: Key Leaders, Events, and Post-Independence Developments

What was the Indian sub-continent comprised of during British rule?

India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Pakistan (West Pakistan), and Bangladesh (East Pakistan).

What major global conflict did many Indians fight for the United Kingdom?

World War I.

When did India and Pakistan gain independence?

In 1947.

What were the major religious tensions in India during independence?

Tensions between the Hindu majority and Muslim minority.

What organization was the leading force in the Indian Independence Movement?

The Indian National Congress.

Who was the prominent leader of the Indian nationalist movement?

Mohandas Gandhi.

What method of protest did Gandhi advocate?

Nonviolence and civil disobedience.

What is passive resistance?

A form of civil disobedience where individuals refuse to cooperate with the government.

What was Gandhi's stance on violence?

He opposed violence and promoted nonviolent resistance.

What significant action did Gandhi lead against British goods?

A boycott of British goods.

What was the outcome of Gandhi's civil disobedience efforts?

It turned many Indians against British rule.

Who became India's first Prime Minister after independence?

Jawaharlal Nehru.

What economic approach did Nehru support?

Western-style industrialization.

What led to the partition of India in 1947?

Ethnic and religious differences along Hindu-Muslim lines.

What was Bangladesh formerly known as?

East Pakistan.

When did Sri Lanka gain independence and what was its former name?

In 1948, formerly known as Ceylon.

What was the outcome of the 1971 India-Pakistan War?

East Pakistan became Bangladesh.

What is the current status of India as a democracy?

It is the world's largest democratic nation by population.

What does the Constitution of India prohibit?

Caste discrimination.

What is India's current economic status?

India has the 5th largest economy in the world.

What is the definition of a sub-continent?

A smaller part of a continent that is typically geographically isolated from the rest of the continent.

What does the term 'economy' refer to?

All the goods and services that are produced, consumed, and traded in a specific area or country.

What is a fanatic?

A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.