Cellular Injury and Pathology

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to cellular injury and pathology, providing definitions and explanations of important terms.

Thoái hóa đục

A type of cellular degeneration characterized by normal cells becoming opaque and swollen due to injury.

Thoái hóa hạt

Cellular degeneration marked by small granules that take up red dye, indicating a pathological alteration.

Thoái hóa nước

A form of cellular injury involving fluid accumulation, leading to cell swelling and distortion.

Thoái hóa hốc

Cellular injury process that results in the formation of irregular, distorted spaces within the cytoplasm.

Thoái hóa mỡ

A pathological condition where fatty vacuoles develop within the cytoplasm of affected cells.

Thoái hóa kính

A cellular degeneration leading to a homogenous mass of cytoplasm that appears glassy.

Lắng đọng hyaline

Deposition of homogeneous, glassy substances in cells, often associated with injury.

Lắng đọng fibrin

Fibrin deposition within tissues, resulting from inflammation or damage.

Lắng đọng chất dạng tinh bột

Deposits resembling starch that develop in cells due to pathological processes.

Chết theo chương trình

Programmed cell death, a controlled process leading to cellular shrinkage.

Hoại tử

Cell death due to injury, characterized by loss of membrane integrity and cellular swelling.

Tự tiêu và dị tiêu

Processes by which cells undergo autophagy and removal by phagocytes.

Hoại tử đông

A type of necrosis characterized by firm and typically white-yellow tissue.

Hoại tử lỏng

Liquefactive necrosis, where tissue turns into liquid, often seen in brain injuries.

Hoại tử mỡ

Necrosis involving fat cells, often due to pancreatic injury.

Dị sản

A type of abnormal cell growth characterized by the transformation of mature cells.

Tăng sản

An increase in cell production in a tissue or organ, resulting in enlargement.

Loạn sản

Dysplasia, a disorder characterized by abnormal cell growth and differentiation.