Defined vocabulary list for Component 1

Section A

a, ab + abl

from, by

absum, abesse

be out, be absent, be away

ac, atque

and

accido, accidere, accidi

happen

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

accept, take in, receive

ad + acc

to, towards, at

adeo

so much, so greatly

adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus

help

adsum, adesse

be here, be present

advenio, advenire, adveni

arrive

ago, agere, egi, actus

do, act, drive

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

walk

amicus, amici

friend

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

love, like

amor, amoris

love

ancilla, ancillae

slavegirl, maid

animus, animi

spirit, soul, mind

annus, anni

year

ante + acc

before, in front of

antea

before

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

open

appareo, aparere, apparui

appear

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi

approach, come near to

apud + acc

among, with

aqua, aquae

water

audax, audacis

bold, daring

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear, listen to

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away, carry off, steal

aut…aut

either…or

bellum, belli

war

bene

well

benignus, benigna, benignum

kind, generous

bibo, bibere, bibi

drink

bonus, bona, bonum

good

brevis, breve

short, brief

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

fall

caelum, caeli

sky, heaven

canis

dog

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take, catch, capture

caput, capitis

head

carus, cara, carum

dear

celer, celere

quick, fast

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

cena, cenae

dinner, meal

centum

a hundred

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

the rest, the others

cibus, cibi

food

circum + acc

around

civis

citizen

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

shout

clamor, clamoris

shout, shouting, noise

coepi, copisse, coeptus

began (past tense)

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

think, consider

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

get to know, find out, learn

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

comes, comitis

comrade, companion

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

finish, wear out, exhaust

conor, conari, conatus

try

consilium, consilii

plan, idea, advice

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

catch sight of, notice

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

decide

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

eat

contra + acc

against

corpus, corporis

body

credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat

believe, trust, have faith in

crudelis, crudele

cruel

cum + abl

with

cum

when, since

cupio, cupere, cupivi

want, desire

cur?

why?

cura, curae

care, worry

curo, curare, curavi, curatus

look after, care for, supervise

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

run

custos, custodis

guard

de + abl

from, down from, about

dea, deae

goddess

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

owe, ought, should, must

decem

ten

deinde

then

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

destroy

despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus

despair

deus, dei

god

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say

dies, diei

day

difficilis, difficile

difficult

dirus, dira, dirum

dreadful

discedo, discedere, discessi

depart, leave

diu

for a long time

dives, divitis

rich

do, dare, dedi, datus

give

domina, dominae

mistress

dominus, domini

master

domus

home

donum, doni

gift, present

dormio, dormire, dormivi

sleep

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead, take

dum

while