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Schwann cells
produce myelin in PNS

axon hillock

Dendrites

Axon

Endoneurium

Axon terminals

Node of ranvier

conus medullaris
End of spinal cord

Cauda equina
collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord

Filum terminale
anchors spinal cord to coccyx (made of spinal pia)

brachial plexus
network of interlacing nerves found in the upper arm area

Posterior medial sulcus

anterior medial fissure

Central canal
contains blood vessels, CSF and nerves

anterior horn

lateral horn

posterior horn

Ventral root
contains motor fibers

Dorsal root
contains sensory fibers

Dorsal funiculus
Sensory only tracts

Ventral funiculus
Sensory and motor tracts

Lateral funiculus
Sensory and motor tracts

Gray commissure

cell body (soma)

neuron nucleus

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe

occipital lobe

Pons

Medulla oblongata

Midbrain

Anterior lobe

Posterior lobe

Corpus callosum

Thalamus

fourth ventricle
small triangular chamber between pons and cerebellum

Cerebellum

Precentral gyrus

Central sulcus
separates frontal and parietal lobes

Postcentral gyrus

Lateral sulcus

Arbor vitae

Nissl bodies
essentially rough endoplasmic reticulum, important metabolically

Olfactory nerve (I)

Optic Nerve (II)

Oculomotor Nerve (III)

Trochlear Nerve (IV)

Trigeminal nerve (V)

Abducens Nerve (VI)

Facial Nerve (VII)

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)

Vagus Nerve (X)

Accessory Nerve (XI)

Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)

Infundibulum

Optic chiasma

Optic tract

Fornix

Pineal gland
at the end of the epithalamus

Pituitary gland

Hypothalamus

Insula

mammillary body

septum pellucidum
wall that separates lateral ventricles

cerebral aqueduct

third ventricle
pocket under the fornix

lateral ventricle
pocket behind the septum pellucidum

parieto-occipital sulcus
separates parietal and occipital lobes

cervical plexus

Telodendria

Internode

myelin sheath

dura mater

pia mater

arachnoid mater

dorsal root ganglia

interventricular foramen

axolemma
plasma membrane of axon

gray matter of brain

white matter of brain

longitudinal fissure

brain stem

choroid plexus

spinal nerve

vermis
