Unit 1: all the people

Dorathea Dix

Social reformer Teacher, nurse Started 30 psych institutions Rehabilitated the mentally ill

G. Stanley hall

Child psychologist that founded APA First PHD candidtate for psych First psych lab Started Clark University

Lawrence Kolhber

Developmental psychologist Created stages of moral development

Elizabeth Loftus

Cognitive psychologist Misinfromation

Margret Floyd Washburn

1st woman to earn PHD in psych 2nd woman pres. of APA Wrote the Animal Mind book

Albert Bandura

Behaviorist Bobo doll experiment Modeling aggressive behaviour Social learning theory

William James

Started Functionalism 1st American Psychologist 1st Textbook on Psych 1st person to give a lecture on psych

Edward Tichtner

Started structuralism and introspection Worked w/ Wundt

B.F Skinner

Behaviorist Operant Conditioning Reinforcement vs punishment Skinner box

Carl rogers

Humanistic psychologist Started client/person centered therapy All people are born good Unconditionally positive Empathy and love

Philip Zimbardo

Social psychologist Stanford prison Experiment - assigned roles to people, guards and prisoners.

John B. Watson

Founded behaviorism Classically condition little Albert to fear fluffy white things

Ivan pavlov

Behaviorist - russian Classical conditioning - dogs salivating to ring of bell Started classical conditioning

Stanley Milgrham

Social psychologist Authority 65% people shocked others to death Milghram obedience study

Abraham Maslow

Started Humanistic movement Created hierarchy of needs for self actualization

Harry Harlow

Raised monkeys with two separate mothers, one with food and the other with a blanket. One with blanket was more appreciated by baby monkey Contact comfort is important Social Psychologist

Wilheim Wundt

Father of psych First lab at Uni of Heipzeg Started structuralism

Noam Chomsky

Linguist that believed that language is innate Universal grammar - All language is similar Cognitive

Gustar Fetcher

Psychophysics - psychological experience of physical stimiuli

Erik Erkison

Psychoanalysis and developmental psychologist Psychosocial stages of development - "identity crisis" In each stage must overcome a challenge

Mary Whiton Calkins

Denied PHD from Harvard because of her sex 1st female pres of APA Self psychology

Aldred Binet

First intelligence test Cognitive psychologist IQ= mental age/ chronological age x 100

Sigmund Freud

Started Psychoanalysis First to provide psychotherapy Personality is like an iceberg Psycho-sexual stages

Solomn Asch

Social psychologist Conformity experiment Line experiment Peer pressure

Charles Darwin

Evolution Theory of natural selection We survive and adapt to enviroment

Jean Piaget

Cognitive psychologist 4 stages of cognitive development law of conservation Object permanance

Herman Ebbinghuas

Father of memory Spacing affect Forgetting/learning curve - study in small chunks over time Cognitive psych