A&P II- Digestive System

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/29

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 11:44 PM on 6/22/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

30 Terms

1
New cards
<p>Oral cavity</p>

Oral cavity

Labia

Vestibule

Palate

  • Hard palate

  • Soft palate

Tongue

  • Frenulum

Teeth

  • Incisors

  • Canines

  • Molars

Uvula

<p>Labia</p><p>Vestibule</p><p>Palate</p><ul><li><p>Hard palate</p></li><li><p>Soft palate</p></li></ul><p>Tongue</p><ul><li><p>Frenulum</p></li></ul><p>Teeth</p><ul><li><p>Incisors</p></li><li><p>Canines</p></li><li><p>Molars</p></li></ul><p>Uvula</p>
2
New cards
<p>Mouth</p>

Mouth

Salivary Glands

  • Parotid

  • Submandibular

  • Sublingual

Tonsils

  • Palatine tonsils

  • Lingual tonsils

  • Pharangeal tonsils

Pharynx

  • Nasopharynx

  • Oropharynx

  • Laryngopharynx

<p>Salivary Glands</p><ul><li><p>Parotid</p></li><li><p>Submandibular</p></li><li><p>Sublingual</p></li></ul><p>Tonsils</p><ul><li><p>Palatine tonsils</p></li><li><p>Lingual tonsils</p></li><li><p>Pharangeal tonsils</p></li></ul><p>Pharynx</p><ul><li><p>Nasopharynx</p></li><li><p>Oropharynx</p></li><li><p>Laryngopharynx</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
New cards
<p>Stomach</p>

Stomach

Esophagus

Stomach

Rugae

Gastric Pits

Cardiac Region

Body

Fundus

Pylorus

Lesser curvature

Greater curvature

Cardiac sphincter/valve

Pyloric sphincter/valve

<p>Esophagus</p><p>Stomach</p><p>Rugae</p><p>Gastric Pits</p><p>Cardiac Region</p><p>Body</p><p>Fundus</p><p>Pylorus</p><p>Lesser curvature</p><p>Greater curvature</p><p>Cardiac sphincter/valve</p><p>Pyloric sphincter/valve</p>
4
New cards
<p>Small Intestine</p>

Small Intestine

Small Intestine

Duodenum

Jejunum

Ileum

Ileocecal valve

Plicae circulares

Hepatopancreatic

  • ampulla

Duodenal papilla

Villus/villi

  • Brush border

  • Microvilli

<p>Small Intestine</p><p>Duodenum</p><p>Jejunum</p><p>Ileum</p><p>Ileocecal valve</p><p>Plicae circulares</p><p>Hepatopancreatic</p><ul><li><p>ampulla</p></li></ul><p>Duodenal papilla</p><p>Villus/villi</p><ul><li><p>Brush border</p></li><li><p>Microvilli</p></li></ul><p></p>
5
New cards
<p>Pancreas</p>

Pancreas

Pancreas

  • Pancreatic duct

Gall bladder

  • Common bile duct

  • Cystic duct

  • Common hepatic duct

Liver

<p>Pancreas</p><ul><li><p>Pancreatic duct</p></li></ul><p>Gall bladder</p><ul><li><p>Common bile duct</p></li><li><p>Cystic duct</p></li><li><p>Common hepatic duct</p></li></ul><p>Liver</p>
6
New cards
<p>Large Intestine</p>

Large Intestine

Large intestine

  • Teniae coli: three distinct, ribbon-like bands of longitudinal smooth muscle that run along the outside of the large intestine

Appendix

Cecum/caecum

Ileocecal valve

Ascending colon

Right colic/Hepatic flex.

Transverse colon

Left colic/Splenic flex.

Descending colon

Sigmoid colon

<p>Large intestine</p><ul><li><p>Teniae coli: three distinct, ribbon-like bands of longitudinal smooth muscle that run along the outside of the large intestine</p></li></ul><p>Appendix</p><p>Cecum/caecum</p><p>Ileocecal valve</p><p>Ascending colon</p><p>Right colic/Hepatic flex.</p><p>Transverse colon</p><p>Left colic/Splenic flex.</p><p>Descending colon</p><p>Sigmoid colon</p>
7
New cards
<p>Rectum and Anal Canal</p>

Rectum and Anal Canal

Rectum

Anal canal

  • Internal anal sphincter

  • External anal sphincter

<p>Rectum</p><p>Anal canal</p><ul><li><p>Internal anal sphincter</p></li><li><p>External anal sphincter</p></li></ul><p></p>
8
New cards

Outer layers

Parietal peritoneum

Visceral peritoneum

  • Greater omentum

  • Mesentery

Peritoneal fluid

Peritoneal space

<p>Parietal peritoneum</p><p>Visceral peritoneum</p><ul><li><p>Greater omentum</p></li><li><p>Mesentery</p></li></ul><p>Peritoneal fluid</p><p>Peritoneal space</p>
9
New cards

Layers of the alimentary canal under slide

The following layers:

Mucosa (Mucus membrane)

  • Esophagus

Submucosa

  • stomach

Muscularis

  • small intestine

Serosa/adventitia

  • large intestine

10
New cards
<p>Esophagus</p>

Esophagus

Mucosa: Stratified squamous epithelium

Submucosa

Muscularis: 2 layers

  • Skeletal muscle - superior 1/3

  • Smooth muscle - inferior 1/3

Adventitia (not serosa)

<p>Mucosa: Stratified squamous epithelium</p><p>Submucosa</p><p>Muscularis: 2 layers</p><ul><li><p>Skeletal muscle - superior 1/3</p></li><li><p>Smooth muscle - inferior 1/3</p></li></ul><p>Adventitia (not serosa)</p>
11
New cards
<p>Stomach-Esophageal junction</p>

Stomach-Esophageal junction

Mucosa of Esophagus: Stratified squamous epithelium (“fluffy”)

Mucosa of Stomach: Simple columnar epithelium (gastric pits make it “blocky”)

Submucosa

Muscularis (Stomach): Smooth muscle (3 layers)

Serosa (Stomach

12
New cards
<p>Stomach</p>

Stomach

  • Mucosa: Simple columnar epithelium (gastric pits make it “blocky”)

  • Submucosa

  • Muscularis: Smooth muscle (3 layers)

  • Serosa

<ul><li><p>Mucosa: Simple columnar epithelium (gastric pits make it “blocky”)</p></li><li><p>Submucosa</p></li><li><p>Muscularis: Smooth muscle (3 layers)</p></li><li><p>Serosa</p></li></ul><p></p>
13
New cards

Small Intestine

Mucosa

  • Simple columnar epithelium & goblet cells

  • Villi & Microvilli

Submucosa

  • Plicae circulares in some preparations

Muscularis: Smooth muscle (2 layers)

Serosa

<p> Mucosa</p><ul><li><p>Simple columnar epithelium &amp; goblet cells</p></li><li><p>Villi &amp; Microvilli</p></li></ul><p>Submucosa</p><ul><li><p>Plicae circulares in some preparations</p></li></ul><p>Muscularis: Smooth muscle (2 layers)</p><p>Serosa</p>
14
New cards
term image

Duodenum

<p>Duodenum</p>
15
New cards

Jejunum

knowt flashcard image
16
New cards

Ileum

knowt flashcard image
17
New cards
<p>Large Intestine</p>

Large Intestine

Mucosa

  • Simple columnar epithelium & tons of goblet cells

  • Intestinal glands

Submucosa

Muscularis: Smooth muscle (2 layers)

Serosa

<p>Mucosa</p><ul><li><p>Simple columnar epithelium &amp; tons of goblet cells</p></li><li><p>Intestinal glands</p></li></ul><p>Submucosa</p><p>Muscularis: Smooth muscle (2 layers)</p><p>Serosa</p>
18
New cards
<p>Identify organs </p>

Identify organs

Pancreas

  • Acini

  • Islets of Langerhans or pancreatic islets

Liver

  • Lobules

<p>Pancreas</p><ul><li><p>Acini</p></li><li><p>Islets of Langerhans or pancreatic islets</p></li></ul><p>Liver</p><ul><li><p>Lobules</p></li></ul><p></p>
19
New cards
<p>Liver</p>

Liver

Digestive System

<p>Digestive System</p>
20
New cards
term image
knowt flashcard image
21
New cards

The layer of the digestive tract that secretes substances into the tract is known as the

mucosa

22
New cards

What type of digestion takes place in the mouth

carbohydrate AND mechanical

23
New cards

The serosa is part of the

visceral peritoneum

24
New cards

Which is the correct order of the layers of tissue in the digestive tract

Mucosa-submucosa-muscularis-serosa

25
New cards

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the interior of the stomach and intestines

simple columnar

26
New cards

Chemical digestion of proteins First takes place in the

stomach

27
New cards

Which macromolecule starts chemical digestion the earliest in the digestive system

carbohydrates

28
New cards

Where does most of the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream take place

small intestine

29
New cards

Blood with nutrients that have been absorbed by the digestive tract goes to the ___

liver

30
New cards

Secretions into the duodenum from the pancreas and liver are

High pH (alkaline/basic)