political crises + constitutional change

What was a major issue regarding the House of Lords in relation to the House of Commons?

The House of Commons became more democratic, leading to questions about the power of the unelected House of Lords who could veto government bills.

How did the Conservative Party's performance in the 1906 election reflect its influence in the House of Lords?

In the 1906 election, the Conservatives dropped to 157 seats, while most Lords were traditionalists supporting the Conservative Party.

What tactic did Salisbury use to undermine Liberal legislation?

Salisbury used the tactic of vetoing legislation, such as defeating Gladstone's Home Rule Bill in 1894.

What was the result of the 1832 Parliamentary Reform Act on the House of Commons and House of Lords?

The 1832 Parliamentary Reform Act highlighted the limited power of the House of Commons and class divisions within parliament.

How did Balfour work with Landsowne regarding Liberal legislation?

Balfour worked closely with Landsowne to encourage Lords to vote against all Liberal legislation.

What issue did the House of Lords' veto power present since 1832?

The veto power of the House of Lords was an ongoing issue since the first veto in 1831, showcasing an undemocratic aspect undermining social reforms.

What was the primary goal of Lloyd George's People's Budget in 1909?

To raise money to finance social reforms through income tax.

Why did the House of Lords veto the People's Budget?

They viewed it as an attack on their landed wealth and privilege.

What major political event followed the House of Lords' veto in 1910?

A general election was called by Asquith, declaring the Lords' actions unconstitutional.

What was the seat distribution between Liberals and Conservatives in the general elections of 1910?

Liberals had 274 seats and Conservatives had 272 seats.

Which groups held the balance of power in the 1910 general elections?

Irish Nationalists with 82 seats and Labour with 40 seats.

What condition did the Irish Nationalists impose for their support in passing the budget?

The reintroduction of Home Rule.

What significant Act was passed in May 1911?

The Parliament Act which stated that the House of Lords could not amend or veto money bills.

What tactics did the House of Lords use to try to delay the passing of the Parliament Act?

Delaying tactics to prevent the Act from being passed.

What did Asquith threaten to do if the House of Lords did not pass the Parliament Act?

Flood the House of Lords with Liberals with the King's agreement.

What was the outcome of the Parliament Act and its significance?

It was passed, marking a victory for democracy, reducing the power of the unelected Lords and increasing the importance of the House of Commons.

How did the events surrounding the People's Budget pave the way for Labour's future?

It allowed Labour to achieve its own legislative programme through the House of Commons.