A&I Cattle Breeds

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Last updated 7:25 PM on 5/12/26
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34 Terms

1
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Holstein (dairy)

"Tipical" cow appearance

<p>"Tipical" cow appearance</p>
2
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Red Holstein (dairy)

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Jersey (dairy)

Colors vary from light to dark, no white markings

<p>Colors vary from light to dark, no white markings</p>
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Ayshire (dairy)

More, small red patches (typically) compared to red holstein

<p>More, small red patches (typically) compared to red holstein</p>
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Jersey (dairy)

Big eyes, long eyelashes, smaller breed compared to others

<p>Big eyes, long eyelashes, smaller breed compared to others</p>
6
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Guernsey (dairy)

Looks like a jersey but has white markings

<p>Looks like a jersey but has white markings</p>
7
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Milking Shorthorn (dairy)

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8
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Brown Swiss (dairy)

Can be horned or polled, usually chocolate brown but can be much lighter

<p>Can be horned or polled, usually chocolate brown but can be much lighter</p>
9
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Black Angus (beef)

Unique body shape

<p>Unique body shape</p>
10
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Red Angus (beef)

Same characteristic body shape

<p>Same characteristic body shape</p>
11
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Hereford - horned (beef)

Red with white face, usually thicker coat

<p>Red with white face, usually thicker coat</p>
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Hereford - polled (beef)

Red with white face, usually thicker coat. Genetically selected to be polled (lack horns)

<p>Red with white face, usually thicker coat. Genetically selected to be polled (lack horns)</p>
13
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Charolais (beef)

All cream/white, in France

<p>All cream/white, in France</p>
14
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Simmental - female (beef)

Tall w/ "straight" neck

<p>Tall w/ "straight" neck</p>
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Simmental - male (beef)

Can be taller than Angus, common to have "googles" marking on face

<p>Can be taller than Angus, common to have "googles" marking on face</p>
16
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Maine-Anjou (beef)

Has influence in show industry

<p>Has influence in show industry</p>
17
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Limousin (beef)

Curly patch on head

<p>Curly patch on head</p>
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Galbvieh (beef)

No curly patch on head

<p>No curly patch on head</p>
19
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Beefmaster (beef)

Hereford x brahmans cross, have Bos indicus characteristics such as excess folds in neck

<p>Hereford x brahmans cross, have Bos indicus characteristics such as excess folds in neck</p>
20
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Salers (beef)

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21
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Brahman (Bos indicus)

Look for humps, droopy ears, and folds in skin

<p>Look for humps, droopy ears, and folds in skin</p>
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Brahman (Bos indicus)

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23
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Gyr (Bos indicus)

VERY domed head

<p>VERY domed head</p>
24
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Belgian blue (doubled-muscled)

Gene mutation for exxagerated muscle growth

<p>Gene mutation for exxagerated muscle growth</p>
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Piemontese (doubled-muscled)

From Italy

<p>From Italy</p>
26
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Texas Longhorn (minor)

Ornamental breed usually

<p>Ornamental breed usually</p>
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Dutch belted (minor)

Shorter coat

<p>Shorter coat</p>
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Belted Galloway (minor)

Longer coat

<p>Longer coat</p>
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Pinzgauer (minor)

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British White Park (minor)

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Scottish Highlands (minor)

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Watusi (minor)

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Water buffalo (minor)

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Buffalo/Bison (minor)

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