medical terminology exam 3

chapters 11-16

an/o

anus

antr/o

antrum

cec/o

cecum

col/o

colon

colon/o

colon

duoden/o

duodenum

enter/o

intestines

esophag/o

esophagus

gastr/o

stomach

ile/o

ileum

jejun/o

jejunum

or/o

mouth

stomat/o

mouth

proct/o

rectum

rect/o

rectum

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

abdomin/o

abdomen

celi/o

abdomen

lapar/o

abdomen

append/o

appendix

appendic/o

appendix

cheil/o

lips

cholangi/o

bile ducts

chol/e

gall, bile

choledoch/o

common bile duct

cyst/o

bladder, sac

diverticul/o

diverticulum

gingiv/o

gums

gloss/o

tongue

lingu/o

tongue

hepat/o

liver

herni/o

hernia

lith/o

stones

nas/o

nose

palat/o

palate

pancreat/o

pancreas

peritone/o

peritoneum

polyp/o

polyp, small growth

pylor/o

pylorus

sial/o

saliva

steat/o

fat

uvul/o

uvula

hemi-

half

-pepsia

digestion

appendicitis

inflammation of appendix

choledocholithiasis

stones of the gall and common bile duct

diverticulosis

small pouch growth

esophagitis

inflammation of esophagus

glossitis

inflammation of the tongue

peritonitis

inflammation of peritoneum

sialolith

stone in saliva

cheilitis

inflammation of lips

cholelithiasis

stone in the gall

dysentery

pain in small intestine

gastritis

inflammation of stomach

hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

polyposis

pertaining to small growth

steatohepatitis

inflammation of liver fat

cholangioma

tumor of bile ducts

colitis

inflammation of colon

enteritis

inflammation of small intestine

gastroenteritis

inflammation of stomach and small intestine

hepatoma

tumor of liver

proctitis

inflammation of rectum

stomatitis

inflammation of mouth

cholecystitis

inflammation of gall and bladder

diverticulitis

inflammation of diverticulum

enteropathy

disease of small intestine

gingivitis

inflammation of the gums

pancreatitis

inflammation of pancreas

rectocele

hernia in the rectum

uvulitis

inflammation of uvula

abdominocentesis

aspirate fluid from abdominal cavity

appendectomy

excision of appendix

colectomy

excision of colon

esophagogastropasty

surgical repair of esophagus and stomach

gastrostomy

surgical opening in stomach

herniorrhaphy

repair of hernia

polypectomy

excision of polyp

abdominoplasty

surgical repair of abdominal cavity

cheiloplasty

surgical repair of lips

colostomy

surgical opening in colon

gastrectomy

excision of stomach

gingivectomy

excision of gums

ileostomy

surgical opening in ileum

pyloroplasty

surgical repair of pylorus

anoplasty

surgical repair of anus

cholecystectomy

excision of gall and bladder

diverticulectomy

excision of diverticulum

gastrojejunostomy

surgical opening into stomach and jejunum

glossorrhaphy

surgical repair of tongue

laparotomy

incision into abdominal cavity

uvulectomy

excision of uvula

antrectomy

excision of antrum

choledocholithiotomy

incision to stone in common bile duct

enterorrhaphy

surgical repair of small intestine

gastroplasty

surgical repair of stomach

hemicolectomy

excision of half of the colon

palatoplasty

surgical repair of palate

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)

surgical repair of uvula, palate, and pharynx