Christian Denoms

Catholicism

Defined by the authority of the Pope, a belief in the seven sacraments, and the doctrine of transubstantiation during the Eucharist.

Eastern Orthodoxy

Defined by the use of icons in worship, a decentralized leadership of bishops, and a focus on the mystery of God and the "divinization" of man.

Lutheranism

Branch of Protestantism defined by the belief in "faith alone" (sola fide) for salvation and the supreme authority of the Bible over church tradition.

Anglicanism (Episcopalianism)

Defined by a "middle way" (via media) that retains Catholic-style liturgy and structure while adopting Protestant theology.

Presbyterianism

Defined by a representative form of church government led by "elders" and a theological heritage rooted in the sovereignty of God and predestination. The church structure of the doctrine of Calvinism

Baptist

Defined by the practice of "believer’s baptism" (immersion of adults rather than infants) and the total autonomy of local congregations.

Methodism

Defined by an emphasis on "social holiness," the pursuit of Christian perfection, and a focus on God’s grace being available to everyone.

Pentecostalism

Defined by a focus on the direct personal experience of God through the "baptism in the Holy Spirit" and the practice of spiritual gifts like speaking in tongues.

Quakerism (Society of Friends)

Defined by the belief in the "Inner Light" or God’s presence within every person, often involving silent worship and a strong commitment to pacifism.