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Energy Transition
The transition from a society based on the abundant consumption of fossil fuels, to a sober and more ecological society.
Fossil Fuels
Energy sources made from decomposing plants and animals, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
Renewable Energy Sources
Energy sources that can be naturally reconstituted, including solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.
Carbon Intensity
The amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced per unit of energy or electricity generated.
Global Energy Consumption Trends
The patterns and shifts in energy usage worldwide, particularly the reliance on fossil fuels.
Low-Carbon Electricity Mix
A composition of electricity generation that relies significantly on low-carbon sources like nuclear and renewables.
Carbon Neutrality
Achieving a net zero carbon footprint by balancing emitted carbon with an equivalent amount sequestered or offset.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, primarily produced from burning fossil fuels, leading to climate change.
Hydropower
Energy derived from flowing water, commonly used in electricity generation through dams.
Nuclear Energy
Energy released from the nucleus of atoms, produced through fission or fusion processes.
Electricity vs. Energy
Electricity is a form of energy for power generation while energy encompasses all forms of power consumption.
Global Average Temperature Increase
The rise in Earth's average temperature due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, targeted to be limited to 1.5°C.
Biomass
Biological material derived from living or recently living organisms used for energy production.
Solar Energy
Energy produced using photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity.
Wind Power
Energy generated by converting wind energy into mechanical power through turbines.
Geothermal Energy
Energy derived from heat stored beneath the Earth's surface, used for electricity generation.