Regan and The End of the Cold War

What internal problems weakened the Soviet Union?

Rising nationalism, military spending, and economic inefficiency.

What was rising nationalism in Soviet republics?

Different groups wanted more independence from the Soviet Union.

How did military spending hurt the Soviet Union?

It drained the economy and increased financial problems.

What was one weakness of communism in the Soviet Union?

Economic inefficiency and poor productivity.

Who was Ronald Reagan?

U.S. president elected in 1980 who took a strong anti-Soviet stance.

What military policy did Reagan support?

A massive military buildup.

How did Reagan challenge the Soviet Union?

Through strong speeches and anti-communist rhetoric.

What famous quote did Reagan say at the Berlin Wall?

"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"

What was the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)?

A treaty to reduce nuclear weapons.

What was the goal of START?

To reduce nuclear weapons.

What was the Conservative Movement?

A political movement supporting traditional values and limited government programs.

When did the Conservative Movement grow stronger?

After Reagan's election in 1980.

What movements of the 1960s and 70s caused conservative backlash?

Civil rights, anti-war, and women's movements.

What is deregulation?

Reducing government control over businesses.

How did conservatives change government spending?

They reduced spending on social programs.

What is the pro-life movement?

A movement opposing abortion.

Why did the pro-life movement grow?

In response to abortion becoming legal nationwide in 1973.

What was the American Indian Movement?

A movement fighting for Native American rights and recognition.

What was the "Never Again" apology?

An official apology by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 2000.

Who gave the "Never Again" apology?

The Bureau of Indian Affairs.

What was the purpose of the "Never Again" apology?

To apologize for mistreatment of Native Americans.