World Religions

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Last updated 7:24 PM on 5/14/26
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16 Terms

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Hinduism

A major religion originating in India with beliefs in karma, dharma, reincarnation, and many gods.

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Buddhism

A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama focused on ending suffering through the Eightfold Path and achieving enlightenment.

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Judaism

A monotheistic religion based on belief in one God and the covenant with Abraham.

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Christianity

A monotheistic religion centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ and salvation.

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Islam

A monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad based on submission to Allah and teachings in the Quran.

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Siddhartha Gautama

The founder of Buddhism, also known as the Buddha.

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Jesus

The central figure of Christianity whose teachings inspired the religion.

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Muhammad

The founder and prophet of Islam who received revelations recorded in the Quran.

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Abraham

A patriarch important to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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Karma

The Hindu and Buddhist belief that actions determine future consequences.

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Dharma

A person’s moral duties and responsibilities in Hinduism.

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Reincarnation

The belief that the soul is reborn after death.

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Five Pillars of Islam

The five basic acts of worship in Islam: faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

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Pilgrimage

A religious journey to a sacred place, such as the Muslim Hajj to Mecca.

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Monotheism

Belief in one God.

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Polytheism

Belief in multiple gods.