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CHAPTER 8 - Living Single
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What does “marital status trends” refer to?
Patterns in people’s marital situations over time
Which category describes people who choose to be single for now?
Voluntary temporary
Which category describes people who choose to remain single permanently?
Voluntary stable
Which category describes people who want a relationship but are single for now?
Involuntary temporary
Which category describes people who want a relationship but remain single long-term?
Involuntary stable
Which is a reason people remain single?
Deliberate choice
Which is a reason people remain single?
Fear of marriage
Which is a reason people remain single?
Lack of opportunity
Which is a reason people remain single?
Circumstances
What does stigma toward single people involve?
Negative assumptions about them
What is singlism?
Unfair treatment of single people
What law exists regarding discrimination against singles?
No federal law prohibiting discrimination
What is true about income and marital status?
Married people earn more money than single people
Why do married people earn more money?
They have to earn more
What workplace issue affects single people?
The workplace discriminates against single people
How do single people compare in health and happiness?
Single people tend to be less healthy and happy than married people
Which group is psychologically healthier?
Never-married women tend to be psychologically healthier than never-married men
What affects health and well-being among single people?
Individual differences
What additional factor plays a role in well-being?
Other factors such as having a good job play a role as well
What is the trend in single parents today?
Single parents are more common today
What is true about births to unmarried women?
More births to unmarried women, but not teens
What survey is mentioned regarding living situations?
National Survey of Family Growth
How do single parents compare in stress levels?
Single parents experience more stress than married parents
What is true about most single mothers?
Most single mothers are African American
What is known about children in single-parent homes?
It’s hard to know how children are affected by being raised in a never-married single-parent home
Marital Status Trends (Graphs) - What trend is shown in marital status over time?
Fewer people are married and more people are single
Marital Status Trends (Graphs) - What trend is shown in age at first marriage?
People are getting married at older ages
Marital Status Trends (Graphs) - What pattern is shown in the percentage of never-married adults?
The percentage of never-married adults has increased over time
Income Graphs - What pattern is shown when comparing married and single people’s income?
Married people consistently earn more than single people
Income Graphs - What does the income graph suggest about workplace treatment?
The workplace discriminates against single people
Income Graphs - What trend is shown in income differences over time?
The income gap between married and single people remains noticeable
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What trend is shown in happiness levels?
Married people report higher happiness than single people
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What pattern is shown in health outcomes?
Married people tend to have better health outcomes
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What pattern is shown in health outcomes?
Married people tend to have better health outcomes
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What trend is shown in births to unmarried women?
Births to unmarried women have increased
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What does the graph show about teenage births?
Births to unmarried women are not primarily from teens
Health and Well-Being Graphs - What trend is shown in single mothers’ living situations?
Living arrangements vary and are tracked in national surveys
Stress & Children Outcomes (Data Interpretation) - What pattern is shown in parental stress levels?
Single parents report higher stress than married parents
Stress & Children Outcomes (Data Interpretation) - What does the data suggest about children in single-parent homes?
Outcomes are complex and difficult to determine clearly